次生林土地与植被的综合利用

Asep Suheri, R. Cahyani, A. K. Hardjana, Endah Sulystiawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当地社区在Labanan森林地区的特定活动已经使该地区变得不安全。为此,该地区可采用农林业模式优化土地生产力。希望通过这些系统,拉巴南林区天然林的利用和生产力可以在其作为林区的正常功能之外,在生产粮食、节约能源和节约用水方面得到优化。本研究的目的是确定乔木林下土地的状况;生成研究样地植被分析数据;测定林下植物的碳储量。研究方法为土壤采样、植被分析和林下植物生物量采样。实验室分析结果表明,土壤pH值在5 ~ 7之间,N Total <0.3%, P Total <49 mg p2o .100g -1, K Total在2 ~ 8 mg k2o .100g -1之间,土壤有机碳含量<2.1%。以小檗(Saraca declinata)为主,基带面积21.55 m2, 43株/ hm2。Ha -1。不同植被类型的重要值指数(IVI)最高为51.43%,最小的为白桦(Callophyllum sp) 2.89%。研究区碳林下蓄积量为1.470 ~ 1.752ton C. ha -1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated utilization of land and vegetation in secondary forest areas
Local community’s activities around Labanan forest area for specific purposes already make the area unsafe. Responding to this, land productivity optimization with agroforestry patterns might be applied in the area. Hopefully, through these systems, utilization and productivity of natural forests in Labanan forest area might be optimized in producing food, energy and water conservation, outside its regular function as forestry area. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the land under treeing forest; generate analytical data of vegetation in the research plots; and determine carbon stocks undergrowth. The research method was soil sampling, vegetation analyzes and sampling of undergrowth plant biomass. Based on laboratory analysis result, soil pH ranging between 5-7, N Total <0.3%, P Total <49 mg P 2 O 5 .100g -1 , K Total between 2-8 mg K 2 O.100g -1 , and the organic carbon content on soil <2.1%. The vegetations dominated by cunday ( Saraca declinata ) as many as 43 trees/ha with basal area 21.55 m 2 . ha -1 . The highest important value index (IVI) shown by the type of vegetation cunday ( Saraca declinata ) amounted to 51.43% and the lowest was shown by bintangur ( Callophyllum sp) amounted to 2.89%. Stock carbon undergrowth on research area ranged from 1.470 to 1.752ton C. ha -1 .
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