自动驾驶汽车在农业中的部署和使用Voronoi分区

Shailendra Tahilyani, Surabhi Saxena, Dimitrios Alexios Karras, Shashi Kant Gupta, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Bhadrappa Haralayya
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摘要

根据大多数估计,到2050年地球上将有90亿人口,因此农业产量必须稳步增长。为了应付不断增长的人口,农活必须机械化和自动化。在过去的十年中,地面机器人的自主和安全导航一直是其发展中最困难的挑战之一。随着“智慧城市”运动的兴起,自动驾驶汽车已经成为一个热点问题。当局和管理人员还没有准备好应对自动驾驶汽车可能带来的颠覆,因为自动驾驶汽车可能会取代传统交通工具。我们还不知道新的能力将如何破坏现有系统,以及需要什么样的政策解决方案来抵消这种破坏。自动驾驶汽车有各种各样必须考虑的优点和缺点。其中一个挑战是它的路径规划。由于车辆动力学和其他车辆的存在所施加的限制,自动驾驶汽车在动态情况下的路径规划是一个关键而困难的问题。车辆轨迹包括各种操作,包括车道保持,车道移动,匝道合并和在十字路口过马路。为了自主操作,移动平台必须执行各种任务,如定位和地图绘制,以及运动控制和路径规划。在这篇文章中,我们将着眼于路径规划在农业中应用的一些不同方式。提出了一种基于Voronoi的智能车辆最优路径划分算法。计算了最小生成树,并将该问题视为一个流动销售人员问题。通过各种贪心方法的求解,得到了问题的解。并对所提出的划分算法得到的结果进行了不同算法的比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles in Agricultural and using Voronoi Partitioning
There will be nine billion people on the planet by the year 2050, according to most estimates, thus agricultural output must rise steadily. In order to deal with the increasing population, agricultural chores must be mechanized and automated. The autonomous and safe navigation of ground robots has been one of the most difficult challenges in their development over the past decade. With the emergence of the “smart city” movement, automated vehicles have become a hot issue. Authorities and administrators are unprepared to deal with the anticipated disruption of autonomous vehicles, which might potentially replace traditional transportation. We don't yet know how new capabilities will disrupt existing systems and what policy solutions will be necessary to counteract this disruption. Autonomous vehicles have a variety of advantages and disadvantages that must be considered. One such challenge is its path planning. Autonomous vehicle path planning in dynamic situations is a critical yet difficult issue because of the limitations imposed by vehicle dynamics and the presence of other vehicles. Vehicle trajectories include a variety of operations, including lane holding, lane shift, ramp merging, and crossing the street at an intersection. In order to operate autonomously, a mobile platform must perform a variety of tasks such as localization and mapping, as well as motion control and path planning. We 'II look at a bunch of different ways path planning may be put to use in farming in this post. This paper, proposed a Voronoi based partitioning algorithm which is used to find the optimal path for the intelligent vehicles. The Minimum Spanning Tree is computed and the problem is posed as a Travelling Salesperson Problem. The solution for the problem is obtained by solving using various greedy approaches. The results are compared while using various algorithms for the results obtained through the proposed partitioning algorithm.
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