通过培训实现功能卓越,开辟新道路

Arnaldo L. Espinel, L. Liro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在创业环境中,经常听到“培训对我们的未来非常重要”、“我们重视培训”等说法,但这些话背后的行动往往含糊不清、杂乱无章。本文的目的是识别、描述和讨论公司中使用的各种培训方法和结构,这些方法和结构可以与各种人口统计数据及其当前和长期需求保持一致,从而促进更有效的培训工作。在2010-2013年的繁荣之后,该行业的大学招聘减少了,早期职业培训的必要性也降低了,培训需求转向了针对职业中期员工的更具体的、个性化的培训。需要和应用更多的指导、“及时”和“符合目的”的培训,而由于交付成本较高和差旅预算限制,课堂培训较少。这一现实要求雪佛龙对培训计划进行重新调整,将目标放在短期、普遍、专门的培训上,在这种培训中,主管和导师与功能性讲师一样重要。这种综合的方法既可以加速个人的职业发展,也可以加快他们对当前和未来工作的影响。为培训目的使用混合方法,加上具体的指导经验和其他与课程有关的和(或)旨在提高和衡量培训效果的独立培训活动,预计可以发现这些优点。培训的有效性不是通过课程的组成(或其讲师的表现)来衡量的,而是通过与参与者的需求和经验相一致的内容和交付来衡量的。早期职业培训不需要事先的经验,而职业中期的专业人士有重要的(而且非常多样化的)经验。只有灵活、敏捷的培训策略才能使培训取得成功。在不断发展的l&d世界中,“灵活灵活”通常意味着短期、具体、容易获得的培训。虽然预定的课堂式培训仍将是我们培训组合的关键部分,但更多的模块化、基于云的培训已成功应用,其数量和重要性将继续增长,其优势在于对工作的直接影响和普遍访问。这些成功只能通过客户、OC领导和内部和/或外部培训提供者之间的频繁沟通来实现。好处包括开发和交付费用的总体减少,交付方法的更灵活,这可以为参与者提供更多时间来优化他们的工作计划,改善全球学习者之间的沟通和网络,并根据成人学习原则保留更多的知识。这种混合学习的方法,所提出的方法和在此过程中获得的经验教训将使其他公司和组织受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functional Excellence Through Training, Embarking on a New Path
It is common to hear in the entrepreneurial environment that "training is very important to our future", and "we value training", but the actions behind those words are often vague and unorchestrated. It is the intent of this paper to identify, describe and discuss various training methods and structures used in the company that can be aligned with the various demographics and their needs, both immediate and long-term, promoting a more efficient training effort. As collegiate hiring in the industry diminished after the 2010-2013 boom and early-career training was less necessary, training needs shifted to more task-specific, individualized training for mid-career employees. More mentoring, ‘just-in-time’ and ‘fit-for-purpose’ training was required and applied, while less classroom training was available due to higher delivery costs and constraints in travel budgets. This reality required a re-tooling of the training program in Chevron, aiming more at short-duration, universally accessible, dedicated training where the supervisor and mentor are as important as the functional instructor. This integrated approach is showing to accelerate both the career development of the individual, as well as their path to impact in their current and future jobs. These advantages are expected to be found in the usage of a blended approach for training purposes, together with specific guided experiences and other course-related and/or independent training activities designed to increase and measure training effectiveness. Training effectiveness is to be measured not by the composition of a course (or its instructor performance), but by the content and delivery aligned with the participants’ needs and experiences. Whereas early-career training assumes no prior experience, mid-career professionals have significant (and very varied) experience. Training success can only be achieved with a flexible, nimble training strategy. In the evolving L& D world, ‘flexible and nimble’ often translates to short, specific, readily accessible training. While scheduled classroom-style training will remain a key part of our training portfolio, more modular, cloud-based training has been successfully applied and will continue to grow in number and importance, with its strong suit being immediate job impact and universal access. These successes could only be achieved by frequent communication between customers, OC leadership and internal and/or external training providers. Benefits included a total reduction on development and delivery expenses, more flexibility in delivery methods, which can be translated in more time to the participants to optimize their work schedules, improved communications and networking among learners worldwide and more knowledge retention according to adult learning principles. This approach to blended learning, the methodology presented and the lessons learned obtained in this process will benefit other companies and organizations.
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