通过FPGA和GPU自动编译加速海啸仿真

M. Fujita
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在利用FPGA和GPU加速计算方面已经做了大量的工作。本文报告了利用FPGA和GPU加速海啸模拟的研究结果。FPGA和GPU的加速方法略有不同。在这两种情况下,从常用的海啸模拟程序开始,针对FPGA和GPU对程序进行了不同的修改。对于GPU,我们使用典型的方法使用CUDA编译器框架。通过对原程序进行一系列的变换,实现了对GPU的更好利用,最终使仿真速度比单核提高了8倍。在FPGA的情况下,我们手动从程序中提取大数据流图(DFGs),并由市售编译器自动编译到FPGA电路中。这里的关键问题是如何在没有任何控制的情况下提取大的DFG,这需要对海啸模拟的原始定义,即其微分方程进行一些分析。通过这种方法,在单核上实现了25倍的速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accelerating Tsunami simulation with FPGA and GPU through automatic compilation
There have been lots of efforts in accelerating computation with FPGA and GPU. In this talk our results on accelerating Tsunami simulation with FPGA and GPU are reported. The approaches to acceleration are a little bit different between with FPGA and with GPU. In both cases, starting with the commonly used Tsunami simulation program, the program has been modified differently for FPGA and GPU. For GPU we use typical approach using CUDA compiler framework. A series of transformation applied to the original program realizes better use of GPU and finally the simulation is speed up by 8 times over single cores. In the case of FPGA, we manually extract large data flow graphs (DFGs) from the program, and they are compiled into FPGA circuits automatically by a commercially available compiler. The key issue here is how large DFG without any control can be extracted which needs some analysis on the original definition of Tsunami simulation, i.e., its differential equations. With this approach 25 times speed up over single cores has been realized.
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