WWW或Web服务有什么问题

Reto Krummenacher, Martin Hepp, A. Polleres, C. Bussler, D. Fensel
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引用次数: 52

摘要

Web的一个核心范例是通过持久发布进行信息交换,也就是说,一方在Web上发布一条信息,而知道资源位置的任何其他方可以在以后的任何时间点检索和处理该信息,而无需与原始发布者同步。这个功能极大地提高了Web的可伸缩性,因为它减少了发送方和接收方之间的交互量。目前将万维网从人类可读信息的集合、连接人类扩展到基于机器可处理的数据语义连接计算设备的网络的方法缺乏这一特性,而是基于紧密耦合的消息交换。在本文中,我们(1)表明基于消息交换范型的Web服务并不完全符合Web本身的核心范型,(2)概述了作为通信范型的持久发布思想如何有效地应用于Web服务,(3)提出了基于共享信息空间发布的完全支持Web的语义Web服务的最小架构,我们称之为三重空间计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WWW or What is Wrong with Web services
A core paradigm of the Web is information exchange via persistent publication, i.e., one party publishes a piece of information on the Web, and any other party who knows the location of the resource can retrieve and process the information at any later point in time and without the need for synchronization with the original publisher. This functionality significantly contributed to the scalability of the Web, since it reduced the amount of interaction between the sender and the recipient. Current approaches of extending the World Wide Web from a collection of human-readable information, connecting humans, into a network that connects computing devices based on machine-processable semantics of data lack this feature and are instead based on tightly-coupled message exchange. In this paper, we (1) show that Web services based on the message-exchange paradigm are not fully compliant with core paradigms of the Web itself, (2) outline how the idea of persistent publication as a communication paradigm can be beneficially applied to Web services, and (3) propose a minimal architecture for fully Web-enabled semantic Web services based on publication in shared information spaces, which we call triple space computing.
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