研究生要求工程课程中的工业案例研究:对学生动机的影响

Marian Daun, Andrea Salmon, B. Tenbergen, Thorsten Weyer, K. Pohl
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引用次数: 24

摘要

大学软件工程教育既要培养良好的理论概念,又要培养方法能力。它旨在提供与学习内容的实践经验,以及对其在实践中的应用的见解。即使是理论学科也开始采用更多以经验为导向的教学,而不是被动的、以讲座为导向的教学。一种受欢迎的以经验为导向的指导方式是在课堂作业和/或教程中使用案例研究。与现实世界的场景相比,这样的案例研究通常被简化,以说明与所教材料相关的特定挑战。本文报告了我们在研究生必修工程课程中使用现实工业导向案例研究的经验。经验表明,对学生的动机和对所教理论材料的理解程度有很强的积极作用。这些发现被学生通过问卷自述的学习经验评价所证实。与往年的考试成绩相比,期末考试成绩有了实质性的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Industrial case studies in graduate requirements engineering courses: The impact on student motivation
University education in software engineering instructs sound theoretical concepts together with method competence. It seeks to provide hands-on experience with the learning content along with insights into its application in practice. Even theoretical disciplines are beginning to adopt more experience-oriented instruction as opposed to passive, lecture-oriented instruction. One favored way for experience-oriented instructions is using case studies in lecture-accompanying assignments and/or tutorials. Compared with real-world scenarios, such case studies are often simplified in order to illustrate specific challenges related to the instructed material. This paper reports on our experience in using realistic industry-oriented case studies in a requirements engineering course with graduate students. The experience indicates a strong positive effect on student motivation as well as the degree of comprehension of the instructed theoretical material. These findings are confirmed by evaluations of the learning experience as self-reported through students' questionnaires. Comparing the exam results with previous years indicates substantial improvement in final exam scores.
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