肩胛骨滑囊炎或肩胛骨断裂综合征可能与肩痛相似

Md Anamul Haque, S. Kundu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:肩胸关节为肩关节旋转提供稳定的基础,在肩关节的整体功能中起着重要作用。肩胛骨断裂综合征,一种可能未被诊断的病症,可在许多患者中产生明显的肩部功能障碍。由于确切的起源难以理解,有时会模仿肩痛。任何肌肉、韧带、滑囊功能障碍均可引起肩胛骨运动异常,易患肩胸关节疾病。准确识别该综合征可通过保守或非侵入性干预治疗及时和长期缓解症状。结果:导致肩胸滑囊炎和肌肌酐的原因包括直接或间接创伤、过度使用综合征、肩关节功能障碍、骨骼异常、肌肉微损伤或萎缩或纤维化以及特发性原因。肩胛胸滑囊炎和肌酐仍然是主要的临床诊断。然而,影像学检查或局部注射也可能有帮助。肩胛骨滑囊炎和肩胛骨胸肌直肌炎的初始治疗应保守。介入治疗是治疗肩胛骨功能障碍的最佳方法,大多数报道表明,在相当高的比例的患者中,有良好的结果。结论:显然,这些疾病的最佳初始治疗方法是保守治疗,如非甾体类抗炎药物计划,结合肩胛骨强化、姿势再教育和核心力量耐力。如果适当的非手术治疗试验不成功,局部非介入治疗可以产生良好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scapulothoracic Bursitis or the Snapping Scapula Syndrome May Mimic with Shoulder Pain
Background: The scapulothorasic joint plays an important role in overall shoulder function by providing a stable base for glenohumeral rotation. Snapping scapula syndrome, a likely under diagnosed condition, can produce significant shoulder dysfunction in many patients. Because the precise origin is difficult to understand, sometimes mimic with shoulder pain. Dysfunctioning of any of muscles, ligament, bursa may cause abnormal scapular motion and predispose to scapulothoracic joint disorders. Accurate recognition of the syndrome may lead to prompt and long-term relief of symptoms by conservative or noninvesiveintervension treatment.Results:The causes of scapulothoracic bursitis and crepitus include direct or indirect trauma, overuse syndromes, glenohumeral joint dysfunction, boney abnormalities, muscle microtrauma or atrophy or fibrosis, and idiopathic causes. Scapulothoracic bursitis and crepitus remain primarily clinical diagnoses. However, imaging studies or local injections may also be helpful. The initial treatment of scapulothoracic bursitis and scapulothoracic crepitus should be conservative. Intevension procedure is best for treating modalitis for scapulothoracic dysfunction, most reports have demonstrated well to excellent outcomes in a significantly high percentage of patients.Conclusions:Clearly, the best initial approach to these conditions is a conservative treatment like nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs plan that combines scapular strengthening, postural reeducation, and core strength endurance. If an appropriate trial of nonoperative management proves unsuccessful, local non invesiveintervension can produce good results.
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