支持网格资源管理系统中的适应性应用程序

J. Buisson, F. André, Jean-Louis Pazat
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引用次数: 21

摘要

网格计算有望提供足够的资源来满足日益增长的科学应用需求。由于网格来自多个组织,这些组织汇集了它们的计算资源,因此网格内的资源可用性经常变化。依靠自主动态适应性和管理动态资源集合,已经提出了在应用程序级别处理这些变化的技术。然而,尽管应用程序为了适应更好的动态网格环境而不断发展,网格资源管理器仍然局限于刚性作业,从而抑制了应用程序的适应性和延展性。本文讨论了克服这一限制的3种选择。可扩展的作业管理可以构建在现有的未经修改的基础设施之上。它也可以作为基础设施的修改来实现。最后,我们提出了一种促进基础设施和用户之间合作的中间方法。由于需要对基础设施进行初始修改,后一种设计将成本效率与进一步扩展作业模型的可能性结合起来,而无需对基础设施进行任何额外修改。在讨论中,一些实验结果支持了定性论点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting adaptable applications in grid resource management systems
Grid computing promises to bring the resources to satisfy the increasing requirements of scientific applications. As grids result from several organizations that pool their computational resources, resource availability varies frequently inside grids. Relying on autonomous dynamic adaptability and managing dynamic collections of resources, technologies have been proposed in order to handle those variations at the level of applications. However, despite applications have evolved in order to fit better dynamic grid environments, grid resource managers still restrict to rigid jobs, thus inhibiting application adaptability and malleability. This paper discusses 3 options to overcome that restriction. Malleable job management can be built on top of existing unmodified infrastructures. It can also be implemented as a modification of the infrastructure. At last, we propose an intermediate approach that fosters the cooperation between the infrastructure and its users. Requiring an initial modification of the infrastructure, the latter design combines cost efficiency with possibility to further extend the job model without any additional modification of the infrastructure. In the discussion, qualitative arguments arc supported by some experimental results.
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