乌克兰国家警察进行刑事监测的法律框架

N. Sydorenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该条的相关性在于,在开始研究乌克兰国家警察进行犯罪学监测的法律框架时,应当指出,尽管使用了监测的概念,特别是在监测业务环境方面,但没有任何规范警察活动的法律行为包含犯罪学监测的定义。这篇文章考察了目前警察监控的现状。在此基础上,概述了公安监控存在的问题范围,并提出了解决问题的途径。虽然使用了监测的概念,特别是在监测行动情况方面使用了监测的概念,但没有一项管制警察活动的法律载有刑事监测的定义。乌克兰国家警察是行政权力的中央机构,它通过确保保护人权和自由、打击犯罪、维持公共安全和秩序为社会服务。国家警察的主要任务是:确保公共安全和秩序;保护人权和自由以及社会和国家的利益;预防犯罪;在法律规定的范围内,向因个人、经济、社会原因或紧急情况需要援助的人提供援助服务。在乌克兰“关于国家警察”的法律中,立法者没有使用“监测”一词,尽管监测权力在某种程度上反映在第25条“警察在信息和分析支助领域的权力”的内容中。因此,警察进行信息和分析活动完全是为了行使其法律赋予的权力。“犯罪学监测”的概念是一个比“监测犯罪情况(情况)”更广泛的概念。这些概念接近但不相同,它们在内容(对行动情况的监测不仅包括对某些犯罪现象的观察、测量和评价,还包括对其他紧急情况和犯罪的观察、测量和评价)和目的方面有所不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CRIMINOLOGICAL MONITORING BY THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
The relevance of the article is that at the beginning of the study of the legal framework for criminological monitoring by the National Police of Ukraine, it should be noted that no legal act regulating police activities contains a definition of criminological monitoring, although the concept of monitoring is used, in particular in monitoring operational environment. The article examines the current state of monitoring by the police. Based on the research, the range of problematic issues related to police monitoring is outlined, and ways to solve them are suggested. No legal act regulating the activities of the police contains a definition of criminological monitoring, although the concept of monitoring is used, in particular in the aspect of monitoring the operational situation. The National Police of Ukraine is the central body of executive power that serves society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, combating crime, maintaining public safety and order. The main tasks of the national police are: ensuring public safety and order; protection of human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state; crime prevention; providing, within the limits specified by law, assistance services to persons who, for personal, economic, social reasons or as a result of emergencies, need such assistance. In the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” “monitoring” is not used by the legislator, although in some way the monitoring powers are reflected in the content of Art. 25 “Powers of the police in the field of information and analytical support”. Thus, the police carry out information and analytical activities solely to exercise their powers under the law. The concept of “criminological monitoring” is a broader concept than “monitoring of a criminogenic situation (situation)”. These concepts are close, but not identical, they differ in terms of content (monitoring of the operational situation includes observation, measurement and evaluation not only of certain criminal phenomena, but also other emergencies and offenses) and purpose.
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