如何将学生探究观研究和教师探究教育与传播活动联系起来

I. Testa, S. Galano, Alessandro Zappia, G. Capasso, L. Smaldone
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摘要

自九十年代中期以来,探究性科学教育(IBSE)已被公认为许多课程改革的核心。在本章中,作者旨在调查意大利科学中学教师在连锁反应项目背景下实施IBSE的方式。30名教师参加了一个旨在使他们熟悉IBSE原则的专业发展课程。然后,教师在课堂上实施至少5小时的教-学序列(TLS)。约有900名学生参与了活动。通过管理实施前和实施后关于科学性质的问卷调查来衡量TLS的有效性。研究结果表明,教师仅部分采用了TLS探究性方面。此外,他们还发现,在测试后问卷中得分最低的学生,他们的老师大多是对拟议的TLSs进行改造的。数据表明,需要制定具体的培训课程,以支持教师实施新的方法,如IBSE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Relate Research on Students' Views and Teacher Education About Inquiry With Dissemination Activities
Inquiry-based science education (IBSE) has been acknowledged as central in many curriculum reforms since mid-nineties. In this chapter, the authors aim to investigate the way IBSE was implemented by Italian science secondary school teachers in the context of the Chain Reaction Project. Thirty teachers attended a professional development course aimed at familiarizing them with IBSE principles. Then, the teachers implemented in their classrooms a teaching-learning sequence (TLS) for at least 5 hours. About 900 students were involved in the activities. Effectiveness of the TLS was measured by administering a pre- and post-implementation questionnaire about Nature of Science. Findings suggest that TLS inquiry aspects have been only partially adopted by the teachers. Moreover, they found that students that obtained the lowest score in the post-test questionnaire were taught by the teachers that mostly transformed the proposed TLSs. The data suggest the need to develop specific training courses to support teachers in the implementation of new methodologies as IBSE.
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