具有rc正切线束的紧复流形的几何和拓扑

Xiaokui Yang
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摘要

. 本文简要介绍了具有rc正切束的紧复流形的几何和拓扑的最新进展,重点讨论了s - t提出的几个开放问题。大约40年前。均匀化定理令人满意地证明:每一个单连通黎曼曲面都同构于三个黎曼曲面之一:开单位盘D、复平面C或黎曼球s2。然而,高维复杂流形的几何和拓扑结构要复杂得多,其分类仍然是现代几何中具有挑战性的任务。与三个模型黎曼曲面的几何性质类似,许多研究高维复杂流形的术语被开发出来。例如,微分几何中使用了各种曲率概念,如全纯等分曲率、全纯截面曲率、里奇曲率等。代数几何学者借助交点理论,创造了许多代数概念来描述代数流形的几何形状,如丰裕性、整洁性等。另一方面,通过分析包含在复杂流形中的模型黎曼曲面来研究复杂流形是很自然的。包含有理曲线(CP 1 ~ = s2)的代数流形在大几何中起着重要的作用,而没有完整曲线C的复杂流形——即所谓的双曲流形——是解析几何的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Geometry and Topology of Compact Complex Manifolds with RC-Positive Tangent Bundles
. In this note, we give a brief exposition on the recent progress on the geometry and topology of compact complex manifolds with RC-positive tangent bundles, with particular focus on several open problems proposed by S.-T. Yau around 40 years ago. The uniformization theorem demonstrates satis-factorily that: every simply connected Riemann sur-face is isomorphic to one of three Riemann surfaces: the open unit disk D , the complex plane C , or the Riemann sphere S 2 . However, the geometry and topology of higher dimensional complex manifolds are far more complicated, and the classifica-tions of such manifolds are still challenging tasks in modern geometry. As analogous to the geometric properties of three model Riemann surfaces, many terminologies are developed to investigate higher dimensional complex manifolds. For instances, a vari-ety of curvature notions are used in differential geometry, e.g., holomorphic bisectional curvature, holomorphic sectional curvature, Ricci curvature and etc. With the help of the intersection theory, algebraic geometers created many algebraic concepts to de-scribe the geometry of algebraic manifolds, such as ampleness, nefness and so on. On the other hand, it is natural to investigate complex manifolds by ana-lyzing model Riemann surfaces contained in them. The category of algebraic manifolds containing rational curves ( CP 1 ∼ = S 2 ) plays a significant role in alge-* braic geometry, and complex manifolds without entire curves C —so called hyperbolic manifolds—are fundamental in analytical geometry.
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