钉还是不钉:一个评估贵族的模板

A. Husain
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引用次数: 20

摘要

本文提出了一个模板,用于评估一个国家的经济和金融特征是否使其成为钉住汇率制度的合适候选者。该模板采用了可量化的属性指标——贸易导向、金融一体化、经济多样化、宏观经济稳定、可信度和“浮动恐惧”效应——这些指标在文献中被认为是制度选择的关键潜在决定因素。为了说明这一点,我们将模板应用于哈萨克斯坦和巴基斯坦。调查结果表明,巴基斯坦实行钉住汇率制度的理由相当充分。这对哈萨克斯坦的影响是复杂的,尽管该国经济近年来的变化加强了反对盯住美元的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To Peg or Not to Peg: A Template for Assessing the Nobler
This paper proposes a template for assessing whether or not a country's economic and financial characteristics make it an appropriate candidate for a pegged exchange rate regime. The template employs quantifiable measures of attributes - trade orientation, financial integration, economic diversification, macroeconomic stabilization, credibility, and "fear-of-floating" type effects - that have been identified in the literature as key potential determinants of regime choice. To illustrate, the template is applied to Kazakhstan and Pakistan. The results indicate a fairly strong case against a pegged regime in Pakistan. The implications for Kazakhstan are mixed, although changes in that economy in recent years strengthen the case against a peg.
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