教育方案的发展:规范性、法律和方法上的支持

Olena Khrutska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰高等教育正在进行改革。特别是,从传统的以学科为基础的方法到能力的转变,在教学和学习中引入以学生为中心的方法,需要重新思考制定教育方案的方法,并确保现阶段的高等教育质量。巴黎公报指出,根据“欧洲高等教育领域ESG-2015质量保证标准和建议”的质量保证是在EHEA中期加强和保持质量与合作的三个关键承诺之一。因此,确保高等教育的质量,特别是教育方案的质量,与乌克兰和欧洲高等教育领域都有关系。本文分析了乌克兰发展教育方案问题的现有规范、法律和方法基础。研究了乌克兰“高等教育法”关于发展新教育方案的要求。对《开展教育活动许可条件》中关于项目(工作)小组及其负责人(项目担保人)组成的要求进行了调查。考虑“制定教育计划的方法建议”,“制定高等教育标准的方法建议”,乌克兰教育和科学部对教育计划制定问题的解释的信件。分析了这些文件与“欧洲高等教育区ESG-2015质量保证标准和建议”之间的对应关系和矛盾。研究了新教育方案发展过程的各个阶段的规范性要求和有条不紊的建议。在术语和法律和方法支持不完善的方面之间存在差异,特别是关于工作组的组成、担保人的权利和义务以及利益攸关方参与制定教育方案过程的要求。建议制定规范背景和方法建议,以涵盖项目小组负责人(教育方案的担保人)的责任问题,并在规范和方法层面提供不仅让科学和教学工作者,而且让其他利益攸关方参与教育方案制定的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of the educational programmes: normative legal and methodical support
Ukrainian higher education is in the process of reforming. In particular, there is a transition from a traditional discipline-based approach to competency, introducing a student-centred approach in teaching and learning, requiring a rethinking of approaches to developing educational programmes and ensuring higher education quality of at this stage. The Paris Communiqué states that quality assurance in accordance with the «Standards and Recommendations for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area ESG-2015» is one of the three key commitments crucial for strengthening and maintaining quality and cooperation in the middle of the EHEA. Therefore, ensuring the quality of higher education, in particular the quality of educational programmes, is relevant both to the Ukrainian and European higher education spheres. The article analyses the existing normative, legal and methodological bases on the issue of developing educational programmes in Ukraine. The requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education» regarding the development of new educational programmes are researched. The requirements of «Licensing conditions for conducting educational activities» regarding the composition of the project (working) group and its head (program guarantor) are investigated. «Methodological recommendations for the development of educational programmes», «Methodical recommendations for the development of higher education standards», letters from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine with explanations of questions regarding the development of educational programmes are considered. The correspondences and contradictions between these documents and «Standards and Recommendations on Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area ESG-2015» are analysed. The normative requirements and methodical recommendations for implementation of successive stages of the process of development of new educational programmes are investigated. There is a discrepancy between terminology and aspects that the legal and methodological support is imperfect, in particular requirements regarding the composition of the working group, the rights and obligations of guarantors, and the involvement of stakeholders in the process of developing educational programmes.It is suggested to develop a normative background and methodological recommendations for covering the issue of responsibility of the head of the project group (the guarantor of the educational program), as well as to provide at the normative and methodological levels the possibility of involving not only scientific and pedagogical workers but also other stakeholders in the development of educational programmes.
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