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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:儿童和青少年的一线心理健康服务受到越来越多的关注,要求挪威所有城市到2020年雇用一名临床心理学家。然而,我们对临床心理学家在一线服务中所扮演的角色,以及他们与其他一线从业人员的服务内容有何不同,知之甚少。目的:目的是调查接受一线心理医生帮助的儿童和青少年有哪些类型的问题,提供了哪些类型的帮助,需要哪些改进,以及心理医生提供的服务与其他一线服务提供者的服务有何不同。方法:目前的研究基于139名心理学家和587名其他在一线服务中与儿童和青少年打交道的专业人员的报告。结果:心理学家报告说,情感斗争和具有挑战性的生活状况是他们的服务用户中最常见的问题。心理学家提供的大多数干预措施都是在个人层面上提供的,而不是在群体或群体层面上提供的。与其他一线从业人员相比,心理学家在与儿童和青少年的会谈中更经常包括父母。心理学家和其他专业人士都报告说,各服务部门之间需要加强合作。启示:结果表明,改善可能涉及加强一线和专家服务之间的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psykologer i kommunen: En kartlegging av tjenester for barn og unge med psykiske vansker
Background: Frontline mental health services for children and adolescents are receiving increased attention, and all Norwegian municipalities were required to hire a clinical psychologist by 2020. However, we know little about what role clinical psychologists have taken in frontline services in terms of the content of their service or how they differ from other frontline practitioners. Objective: The objective was to investigate what types of problems children and adolescents who receive help from frontline psychologists have, what type of help is being offered, what improvements are needed, and how the services provided by psychologists differ from those of other frontline service providers. Method: The current study is based on reports from 139 psychologists and 587 other professionals working with children and adolescents in frontline services. Results: The psychologists report emotional struggles and challenging life situations to be the most common problems among their service users. Most of the interventions delivered by psychologists are provided at individual level rather than at group or population level. Compared with other frontline practitioners, psychologists more often include parents in sessions with children and adolescents. Both psychologists and other professionals report a need for increased collaboration across services. Implications: The results suggest that improvements could involve strengthening collaboration between frontline and specialist services.
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