印度对外直接投资

Dilip Saikia
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引用次数: 59

摘要

印度自20世纪90年代初实行一系列自由化政策以来,一直在不断吸引大量外国投资。这种流入的外国直接投资在印度经济中发挥着重要作用,为其国际收支提供了资金。然而,近年来,印度迅速成为一个吸引大量外国直接投资的出口国。越来越多的印度公司正在求助于对外投资,以便从发达国家获得新技术、技能和管理专门知识等。这有点反常。如何解释印度FDI的激增?海外投资的动机是什么?它的经济含义是什么?这些是人们通常会想到的问题。大量的战略因素和动机以及自20世纪90年代初以来实施的一系列政策自由化和金融放松管制被认为是印度FDI流出的驱动力。本文试图解决其中的一些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outward Foreign Direct Investment from India
India has been continually attracting massive foreign investments since the opening up of its economy with a series of liberalization policies in the early 1990s. This inward FDI plays an important role in the Indian economy as a financier of her BOP. However in recent years, India has been fast emerging as an exporter of large foreign direct investment. An increasing number of Indian firms are resorting to outward investment in order to access new technologies, skills and managerial expertise etc. from the developed countries. This is a bit of an anomaly. What explains this boom in FDI from India? What have been the motivations to invest abroad? What could be its economic implications? These are the questions that generally come into mind. A large number of strategic factors and motivations along with a series of policies liberalization and financial deregulation those are undertaken since the early 1990s are supposed to be the driving forces for this outflow of FDI from India. The present article tries to address some of these issues.
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