无被子植物花粉孔分布的形态多样性模式和生物多样性的自然排序,或者——什么是多样性(描述和解释问题)

A. Pozhidaev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在遥远的被子植物分类群中,除了典型的对称孔排列的花粉形态外,还观察到各种不对称孔排列的异常花粉形态。花粉形态可以排列成连续的、几何上规则的和分类上不特定的转换系列。由于类型学的程序(离散化),如果不完全破坏这种模式的统一性,所获得的品种的连续和规则的模式就不能用任何分类方法来描述。考虑了这样一个悖论:所描述的品种是由离散的花粉粒组成的(正如生物品种是由会死的生命体组成的),即具有离散的模式,而花粉形态特征的多样性具有连续的模式。讨论了生物多样性格局的描述问题和解释方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pattern of morphological variety of angeospermous pollen aperture distribution and natural ordering of biological variety, or – what is a variety (problems of description and interpretation)
Beside typical pollen forms with symmetrical aperture arrangement, various deviant forms with less symmetrical arrangements have been observed in remote Angiospermous taxa. The pollen forms may be arranged in the continuous, geometrically regular and taxonomically unspecific transformational series. Continuous and regular pattern of the variety obtained can not be described by any way of the classification without complete destroying of the unity of this pattern due to the typological procedures (discretization). The paradox is considered: the variety described consists of discrete pollen grains (as the biological variety consists of mortal living bodies) i.e. has the discrete pattern, but the variety of pollen morphological characteristics have the continuous pattern. Problems of description of the pattern of the biological variety and ways of interpretation are discussed.
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