综合物业综合体的概念与评价

Serhii Harkusha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综合财产复合体的评估是会计中一项重要的方法技术。在它的帮助下,对企业的财务和经济活动进行价值计量和概括。本文的目的是定义整体属性复合体的概念及其评价。任务是确定在实际活动中什么是综合财产复合体,并确定应用各种方法评价综合财产复合体的利弊。综合物业综合体是指企业及其结构分支(商店、工厂、地区等),它们可以按照既定的顺序分离为独立的对象,随后编制适当的资产负债表,并可以作为独立的经济活动实体登记。实际上,整体资产综合体包括:企业能够生产最终产品的主要资产(土地、设施、建筑物、设备、低价值非流动资产);实际业务包括应收账款和应付账款,但不包括现有债务、流动资产。确定了综合性质复合体评价方法的优缺点。结论是,无论选择哪一种方法作为主要方法,其结果都是相同的。实际上,这几乎是不可能的。市场远非完美的模型,竞争不完善,公式基础上的指标数量过大。因此,不同的方法可能会产生不同的结果。您需要选择最适合特定企业参数的一个。此外,期权模型被广泛使用,它假设企业的价值可以是一个直接取决于外部因素的变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT AND EVALUATION OF COMPREHENSIVE PROPERTY COMPLEXES
The assessment of integral property complexes is a significant methodological technique in accounting. With its help the value measurement and generalization of the financial and economic activity of the enterprise is carried out. The purpose of the article is to define the concept of integral property complexes and their assessment. The task was to determine what refers to integral property complexes in practical activity and to determine the advantages and disadvantages of applying approaches to the assessment of integral property complexes. Integrated property complexes are enterprises, as well as their structural subdivisions (shops, factories, districts, etc.), which can be separated in the established order into independent objects with subsequent preparation of the appropriate balance sheet and can be registered as independent entities of economic activity. Practically, integral property complexes include: the main assets of the enterprise capable of producing the final product (land, facilities, buildings, equipment, low-value non-current assets); real business with the inclusion of receivables and payables, but without existing obligations, current assets. The advantages and disadvantages of approaches to the assessment of integral property complexes are determined. It is concluded, that regardless of which approach is chosen as the main one, the result should be the same. In practice, this is hardly possible. The market is far from perfect models, the competition is imperfect, and the number of indicators at the base of the formulas is too large. Therefore, different approaches are likely to show different results. You need to choose the one, that best suits the parameters of a particular enterprise. In addition, the option model is widely used, it assumes, that the value of the enterprise can be a variable that directly depends on external factors.
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