用交互感知操纵铰接物体

Dov Katz, O. Brock
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引用次数: 164

摘要

强大的机器人操作和感知仍然是一个艰巨的挑战,特别是在非结构化环境中。为了应对这一挑战,我们建议将操纵和感知结合起来。机器人观察自己与外界有意识的互动。这些相互作用揭示了原本隐藏的感官信息,并促进了对感知数据的解释。为了证明交互式感知的有效性,我们提出了一种操作铰接对象的技能。我们展示了人类,我们的移动操作平台,如何获得一个未知物体的运动学模型。然后,该模型使机器人能够执行有目的的操作。我们的算法非常鲁棒,并且不需要对目标的先验知识;它对光线、纹理、颜色、镜面、背景不敏感,并且计算效率很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Manipulating articulated objects with interactive perception
Robust robotic manipulation and perception remains a difficult challenge, in particular in unstructured environments. To address this challenge, we propose to couple manipulation and perception. The robot observes its own deliberate interactions with the world. These interactions reveal sensory information that would otherwise remain hidden and facilitate the interpretation of perceptual data. To demonstrate the effectiveness of interactive perception we present a skill for the manipulation of articulated objects. We show how UMan, our mobile manipulation platform, obtains a kinematic model of an unknown object. The model then enables the robot to perform purposeful manipulation. Our algorithm is extremely robust, and does not require prior knowledge of the object; it is insensitive to lighting, texture, color, specularities, background, and is computationally highly efficient.
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