Web门户的语义Web含义

Pankaj Kamthan
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摘要

Web门户是Web上信息和服务的网关,用户可以在其中交换和共享信息。在其短暂的生命中,门户网站已经使社会的各个部门受益,并得到了广泛的使用(Jafari & Sheehan, 2003;Tatnall, 2005)。通过仔细地聚合信息,Web门户简化了访问,并减少了在主题上查找资源的时间和精力。在这样做的过程中,他们创造了一种具有共同利益的社区意识。至关重要的是,Web门户能够充分地捕获、表示和联合信息。就这一点而言,今天的Web门户面临着不断增加的信息量、用户和用户上下文的多样性以及不断增加的计算平台变化的挑战。它们需要继续成为提供商的成功商业模式,并在面临这些挑战的情况下继续对用户社区有用。本文讨论了语义Web技术在解决特定于领域的Web门户的信息体系结构的敏捷性、可持续性和可维护性问题方面的潜力。文章的组织结构如下。我们首先概述下面讨论的必要背景,并说明我们的立场。接下来详细讨论了与在Web门户中集成语义Web技术的知识表示相关的社会前景和技术问题。其次,概述了未来研究的挑战和方向,最后给出了结束语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semantic Web Implications for Web Portals
A Web portal is a gateway to the information and services on the Web, where its users can interchange and share information. In their brief lifetime, Web portals have benefited various sectors of the society and found widespread use (Jafari & Sheehan, 2003; Tatnall, 2005). By careful aggregation of information, Web portals simplify access, as well as decrease the time and effort of locating resources on topical themes. In doing so, they have created a sense of community with common interests. It is crucial that a Web portal be able to capture, represent, and syndicate information adequately. To that regard, the Web portals today face the challenges of increasing amounts of information, diversity of users and user contexts, and everincreasing variations in proliferating computing platforms. They need to continue being a successful business model for providers and continue to be useful to their user community in the light of these challenges. This article discusses the potential of Semantic Web technologies in tackling the issues of agility, sustainability, and maintainability of the information architecture of domain-specific Web portals. The organization of the article is as follows. We first outline the background necessary for the discussion that follows and state our position. This is followed by a detailed treatment of social prospects and technical concerns pertaining to knowledge representation of integrating Semantic Web technologies in Web portals. Next, challenges and directions for future research are outlined and, finally, concluding remarks are given.
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