混沌量子密码术

S. Kartalopoulos
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引用次数: 6

摘要

量子密码系统使用基于量子比特状态叠加的量子力学概念和不可克隆或不可复制定理来建立不可破解的密钥。在光通信中,最常用的量子力学性质是光子的偏振态。然而,在大多数量子密码算法中,需要随机极化状态。在这种情况下,随机数生成器不应该是公开的,并且最好是可复制的。使用混沌函数可以产生自然可复制的RNG。本文综述了一种量子密钥分发算法和混沌函数作为rng。然后,我们描述了混沌函数如何用于量子密钥建立,以及一种方法,该方法在流中需要更少的比特来建立密钥,也是一种更快的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chaotic Quantum Cryptography
Quantum cryptographic systems use quantum mechanical concepts that are based on qubit superposition of states, and on the no cloning or no copying theorem to establish unbreakable cipher keys. Using optical communications the most commonly quantum mechanical property used is the polarization state of photon. However, in most quantum cryptographic algorithms a random polarization state is required. In this case, the random number generator should not be publically known, and it should be preferably reproducible. A naturally reproducible RNG can be produced using chaos functions. In this paper we review a quantum key distribution algorithm and chaos functions as RNGs. We then describe how chaos functions can be used in quantum key establishment and also a method that requires substantially fewer bits in the stream to establish the key and also a faster method.
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