不再与炸弹同床共枕:保护城市安全免受危险物品侵害的二重唱系统

Jingyuan Wang, C. Chen, Junjie Wu, Z. Xiong
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引用次数: 26

摘要

近年来,世界范围内的特大城市不断增长,这使得城市安全成为现代城市生活的重中之重。在各种威胁中,通过城市和城市周围运输的天然气和危险化学品等危险品日益成为我们每天睡觉时的致命“炸弹”。学术界和政府都对危险货物运输(DGT)问题进行了大量的研究,但仍需要进一步的研究,以大数据的视角来量化问题并探索其内在动态。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为DGeye的新系统,该系统将DGT轨迹数据和人类移动数据“二重”结合起来,用于危险区域识别。此外,geye创新地将风险模式作为DGT管理的关键,并在风险模式之间构建因果关系网络,用于痛点识别、归因和预测。在北京和天津进行的实验证明了该方法的有效性。特别值得一提的是,葛野的报告促使北京政府为著名的簋街美食街铺设天然气管道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No Longer Sleeping with a Bomb: A Duet System for Protecting Urban Safety from Dangerous Goods
Recent years have witnessed the continuous growth of megalopolises worldwide, which makes urban safety a top priority in modern city life. Among various threats, dangerous goods such as gas and hazardous chemicals transported through and around cities have increasingly become the deadly "bomb" we sleep with every day. In both academia and government, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to dealing with dangerous goods transportation (DGT) issues, but further study is still in great need to quantify the problem and explore its intrinsic dynamics in a big data perspective. In this paper, we present a novel system called DGeye, which features a "duet" between DGT trajectory data and human mobility data for risky zones identification. Moreover, DGeye innovatively takes risky patterns as the keystones in DGT management, and builds causality networks among them for pain point identification, attribution and prediction. Experiments on both Beijing and Tianjin cities demonstrate the effectiveness of DGeye. In particular, the report generated by DGeye driven the Beijing government to lay down gas pipelines for the famous Guijie food street.
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