论人工时代的自由

Julia M. Puaschunder
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目前,人工智能(AI)、机器人和大数据正在进入我们的当代社会,在前所未有的将决策外包给机器之后,引发了一场市场转型,加剧了对道德的需求。人工智能(AI)给人类带来了历史性的独特挑战。本章将讨论当代引入人工智能(AI)、机器人和大数据衍生推论的法律、经济和社会趋势。在当今世界,人类和人工智能正在不断融合,人工智能的新兴自治具有永生的独特潜力,但鉴于人工智能获得公民身份,人口过剩问题和国际发展差距,也带来了紧迫的法律和伦理挑战。将概述人工智能和机器人技术的当前法律地位,特别关注医疗保健部门的消费者保护和道德。将决策外包给人工智能的前所未有的经济市场革命将体现在宏观经济趋势中,将人工智能概述为腐败的自由市场解决方案,但这种解决方案仅在世界某些地区普遍和有效。最后,将对人工智能用于加强民主主义和外交的面向未来的视角予以认可,但也将设想伦理界限。在我们的当代世界,上述转变似乎带来了前所未有的新自由挑战。为了向自由致敬,下面的文章首先打开了这些自由受到威胁的领域,以便提供策略来减轻这些潜在的自由缺陷,同时也释放新的自由潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Freedom in the Artificial Age
The currently ongoing introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and big data into our contemporary society causes a market transformation that heightens the need for ethics in the wake of an unprecedented outsourcing decision making to machines. Artificial Intelligence (AI) poses historically unique challenges for humankind. This chapter will address legal, economic and societal trends in the contemporary introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics and Big Data derived inferences. In a world, where there is a currently ongoing blend between human beings and AI, the emerging autonomy of AI holds unique potentials of eternal life but also imposes pressing legal and ethical challenges in light of AI gaining citizenship, overpopulation concerns and international development gaps. The current legal status of AI and robotics will be outlined with special attention to consumer protection and ethics in the healthcare sector. The unprecedented economic market revolution of outsourced decision making to AI will be captured in macroeconomic trends outlining AI as corruption free market solution, which is yet only prevalent and efficient in some parts of the world. Finally, a future-oriented perspective on the use of AI for enhancing democracy and diplomacy will be granted but also ethical boundaries envisioned. The mentioned transition appears to hold novel and unprecedentedly-described freedom challenges in our contemporary world. In an homage to freedom, the following paper first lays open these freedom-threatened areas in order to then provide strategies to alleviate these potential freedom deficiencies but also set new freedom potential free.
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