捷克共和国授予的投资奖励的空间分布

Jan Belardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捷克共和国于1998年批准了第一批投资激励措施。从1998年到2021年,共有1319个投资奖励项目,1444个投资项目实施地点。支持的投资项目总额近9830亿捷克克朗,申请人承诺创造20.3万个新就业岗位。本文对捷克共和国1998-2021年投资激励项目的空间分布进行了评价。空间分布是根据为地区一级计算的三个指标- -人均投资额、每1 000名居民新创造的就业人数和人均国家援助上限- -加以审查的。在研究空间分布的同时,利用Moran检验检验各指标的空间自相关性。在计算指标方面,捷克共和国给予的投资奖励分配不均,往往特别集中在Ústí地区、中波希米亚地区和摩拉维亚-西里西亚地区。莫兰检验证实,1998年至2021年期间,与地区一级授予的投资激励相关的所有指标都存在统计学上显著的空间自相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF GRANTED INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
: First investment incentives in the Czech Republic were granted in 1998. From 1998 to 2021 there were 1,319 granted investment incentives in total with 1,444 locations of implementation of the investment projects. The total amount of the supported investment projects reached nearly 983 billion CZK, and the applicants promised to create more than 203,000 new jobs. This paper evaluated the spatial distribution of the investment projects with granted investment incentive in the Czech Republic in the period 1998-2021. The spatial distribution was examined on the basis of three indicators calculated for the district level – the amount of investment per capita, the number of newly created jobs per 1,000 inhabitants and the state aid ceiling per capita. As the spatial distribution was investigated, spatial autocorrelation of each indicator was tested using the Moran test. In terms of calculated indicators, granted investment incentives in the Czech Republic were distributed unequally and tended to be clustered especially in the districts of the Ústí Region, the Central Bohemian Region and the Moravian-Silesian Region. The Moran test confirmed the presence of statistically significant spatial autocorrelation across all indicators related to granted investment incentives on the district level in the period 1998-2021.
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