新自由主义/新保守主义/新法西斯主义时代的马克思主义教育和反对资本主义的教师教育

Dave Hill
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在这篇文章中,我分析了全球和国家的新自由主义——自上而下的经济和社会阶级战争——导致并与新法西斯主义联系在一起的新保守主义——以及他们的替罪羊、种族主义、仇外心理、厌女症、异性恋恐惧症、军国主义和对异见者的攻击——无论是选举、媒体,还是来自学术界/大学和工人组织和行动。六个典型的例子是土耳其的埃尔多安、巴西的博尔索纳罗、美国的特朗普、匈牙利的欧尔班、波兰的法律与正义政府,以及实际上由萨尔维尼领导的意大利种族主义政府。在整个欧洲,反移民、仇外和极端民族主义的极右翼威权政党正在招募新成员,并在选举中发挥重要作用——在某些情况下,在街头也发挥了重要作用。批评社会民主改革派政党和政府采取新自由主义的紧缩政策,从而变得不合法,以及过于频繁的“迁就主义”工会和政党领导层。并批判性地审视以杰里米·科尔宾(Jeremy Corbyn)领导的英国工党为代表的左翼社会民主主义的前景。文章的大部分内容都致力于教师,学者和教育/文化工作者在不同领域的抵抗和革命作用,从国家和地方选举和直接行动政治/关注批判教育,批判教育者,马克思主义教育,马克思主义教育者,我试图解决教育的四个方面:教育学,课程,课堂和隐藏课程的抵抗,以及国家和地方(校内)的学校教育结构。最后,我列出了这些建议中具体的马克思主义特征。它们是:(1)阶级分析:劳资关系;(2)必须用社会主义代替资本主义,这种变化是革命性的;(3)经济和社会的革命性转变需要在阶级纲领、组织和行动主义之前和伴随而来。对于资本主义,我们的任务是用民主的马克思主义代替它,首先领导到社会主义,最后领导到共产主义。作为教师,作为教育工作者,作为文化工作者,作为教育、工会和党的积极分子,作为知识分子,我们可以发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marxist education and teacher education against capitalism in neoliberal/ neoconservative/ neofascist/ times
In this article I analyse global and national neoliberalisms- economic and social class war from above- neoconservatisms which are leading to and connected with NeoFascisms- with their scapegoating, racism, xenophobia, misogyny, heterophobia, militarism and the attacks on dissent- whether electoral, media, or from academics/ universities and workers’ organisations and actions. Six prime examples are Erdogan in Turkey, Bolsonaro in Brazil, Trump in the USA, Orban in Hungary, the Law and Justice government in Poland, and the racist government in Italy, in effect led by Salvini. Across Europe Far-right anti-immigrant, xenophobic and ultra nationalist  authoritarian parties are recruiting and becoming electorally significant- and, in some cases, significant on the streets. Critique social democratic reformist parties and governments for adopting neoliberal austerity policies and thereby becoming delegitimised, together with the too-often `accomodationist' trade union and party leaderships. and critically examine prospects for left social democracy as represented, for example, by the Jeremy Corbyn led Labour Party in the UK. Much of the article is devoted to the resistant and the revolutionary role of teachers, academics and education/ cultural workers in different arenas, from national and local electoral and direct action politics/ Focusing on Critical Education, Critical Educators, Marxist Education, Marxist Educators, I seek to address four aspects of education: pedagogy, the curriculum, resistance in the classroom and the hidden curriculum, and the structure of schooling nationally and locally (within-school). I conclude by setting out what is specifically Marxist about the proposals set out. These are: (1) Class Analysis: the Capital-Labour Relation; (2) Capitalism must be replaced by Socialism and that change is Revolutionary; and (3) Revolutionary Transformation of Economy and Society needs to be preceded by and accompanied by a Class Programme, Organisation, and Activism. Regarding capitalism, our task is to replace it with democratic Marxism, to lead, firstly, into socialism, and ultimately, into communism. As teachers, as educators, as cultural workers, as educational, union and party activists, as intellectuals, we have a role to play.
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