开放Web服务测试

Nabil El Ioini, A. Sillitti
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引用次数: 10

摘要

web服务(WS)和面向服务的体系结构(SOA)应用程序的进步导致了新型系统的开发,在这些系统中,不同的异构组件和平台可以连接并协作以解决业务问题。这一进步为现有的技术和开发方法堆栈增加了一个新的抽象级别,但也增加了新的挑战。其中一个巨大的挑战就是测试。从客户机的角度来看,Web服务是一个黑盒,在使用之前需要进行测试,主要是为了确认服务提供者关于其服务质量的声明。通过调用WS,我们将部分业务逻辑委托给外部提供者来为我们完成。因此,我们无法控制在执行那部分业务逻辑期间可能发生的事情。为此,文献中提出了许多测试方法和技术来解决与WS测试相关的各个方面。在我们改进WS测试基础设施的努力中,我们提出了一个框架,通过向公众开放测试套件并共享测试结果,服务集成商可以在Web服务测试期间进行协作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Web Services Testing
The advance in web services (WS) and service oriented architecture (SOA) applications has led to the development of new types of systems in which different heterogeneous components and platforms can connect and collaborate to solve a business problem. This advancement adds a new level of abstraction to the existing stack of technologies and development methodologies, but it adds also new challenges. One such a big challenge is testing. From the client prospective, a Web Service is a black box that needs to be tested before being used, mainly to confirm the claims of services' providers about the quality of their services. By calling a WS, we delegate part of our business logic to an external provider to do it for us. Thus, we have no control of what could happen during the execution of that part of the business logic. To this end, many testing approaches and techniques have been proposed in the literature to address various aspects related to WS testing. In our effort to improve WS testing infrastructures, we propose a framework for service integrators to collaborate during Web Services testing by making test suites open to the public and share testing results.
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