幼儿与老师共同构建故事

Amanda White, Shelley Stagg Peterson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童的故事体验是他们社交、情感和沟通发展的基础。从社会文化的角度来看,在不同的学习环境中,孩子和老师在讲故事时的互动方式是不同的。本文探讨了在加拿大和新西兰的两个早期儿童教育环境中,不同年龄的儿童在与教师共同构建多模态意义的故事中所表现出的社会和文化知识。教师的手势、凝视、提问、语言和非语言肯定都围绕着主题、人物和行动,与孩子们共同创造故事。教师的中介角色和实践支持和维持儿童的具体行动、语言和文化。本文分享的师生故事强调了日常故事作为扩展儿童学习的情境的价值,以及故事互动的多模态本质,支撑了幼儿教育情境中意义的共同建构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Young children co-constructing stories with teachers
Children’s story experiences are foundational to their social, emotional, and communication development. Viewed through a sociocultural lens, variability in the ways children and teachers interact during stories across diverse learning contexts is expected. This article explores the social and cultural knowledge demonstrated by children of different ages as they co-construct meaning multimodally during stories with teachers across two early childhood educational settings, in Canada and New Zealand. Teachers’ gestures, gaze, questions, and verbal and non-verbal affirmations centred on themes, characters, and actions as they co-created stories with children. Teachers’ mediating roles and practices supported and sustained children’s embodied actions, languages, and cultures. Teacher–child stories shared in this article highlight the value of everyday stories as contexts for extending children’s learning, and the multimodal nature of story interactions underpinning the co-construction of meaning in early childhood education contexts.
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