“一个非常个人的事情”:从澳大利亚消费者的角度对精神病学药物治疗的发现

P. McGrath, M. Bouwman, V. Kalyanasundaram
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:本文对10名被试进行了访谈,询问他们从精神疾病中康复的经历。这些消费者报告的与使用和滥用药物治疗有关的各种积极和消极的经历突出了康复的个性化。特别是药物治疗的及时性、持续时间、处方药物的种类和剂量,甚至是否使用处方药物,都是影响康复的因素。研究结果强调了澳大利亚精神病学系统中强制使用药物的许多负面方面。与会者指出,根据他们的经验,精神病学的主要工作是给药,但往往没有咨询,对病人或其家属的信息和支持也很少。个体对药物治疗的耐药性被视为实验性的,在精神卫生系统内不容易容忍:精神卫生系统被描述为剥夺权力,提供很少的治疗选择,不尊重个体差异。少数参与者确实重视药物治疗对控制其精神疾病最严重方面的贡献。此外,药物治疗在精神病发作期间尤为重要。研究结果将使用药物治疗作为“风险管理”的手段与以消费者为导向的自我驱动的康复模式进行了对比。为了探索药物治疗以外的治疗策略,患者需要有高度的积极性,注意家庭后果,并得到富有同情心的精神病医生的信任和支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘A very individual thing’: Findings on drug therapy in psychiatry from the perspective of Australian consumers
Abstract Ten participants were interviewed as to their experiences which led to their recovery from mental illness. A variety of both positive and negative experiences relating to the use and misuse of drug therapy reported by these consumers highlights the much personalised nature of recovery. In particular, the timeliness of the drug therapy, the duration, type and dosage of prescribed drugs, and even whether prescribed drugs were used at all, were all factors reported to impact on recovery. The findings highlight many negative aspects of the drug imperative within the Australian psychiatric system. Participants indicated that in their experience the mainstay of psychiatry is the administration of drugs which are given often without counselling, with little information and scant support to either the patient or their family. Individual resistance to drug therapy is seen as experimental and not easily tolerated within the mental health system: a system described as disempowering, offering scant therapeutic choices and not respecting individual difference. A minority of participants do value the contribution that drug therapies can make to control the worst aspects of their mental illness. Also, drug treatment is seen as particularly important during a psychotic episode. The findings contrast the use of drug therapy as a means of ‘risk management’ with a consumer oriented self-driven recovery model. To explore therapeutic strategies other than drug treatments, the consumer needs to be highly motivated, mindful of the family consequences, and have the trust and support of a sympathetic psychiatrist.
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