具有扩展磁场减弱能力的永磁机床的设计过程

J. Tapia, F. Leonardi, T. Lipo
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引用次数: 20

摘要

介绍了顺极永磁(CPPM)电机的设计过程。由于其双激励特性(PM和场绕组)和固有的三维磁通分布,必须推导出一组合适的方程来模拟其磁结构。在实际操作条件下,存在径向、轴向和切向磁通分量。因此,有必要方便地表示磁源及其磁路。为此,开发了一种简化的基于磁阻的2极等效电路,以捕捉机器的主要特征。导出了气隙磁通和气隙磁通密度的近似表达式。在这些表达式中,考虑了永磁的恒定贡献和磁场绕组提供的可变磁通。此外,还提出了一种计算交直流槽几何形状、铜铁损耗估算和输出功率的公式。最后,提出了基于电流和磁载荷约束下材料利用率最大化的优化方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A design procedure for a PM machine with extended field weakening capability
A design procedure for the consequent pole permanent magnet (CPPM) machine is presented. Due to its double excitation nature (PM and field winding) and inherent three-dimensional flux distribution, an appropriate set of equations must be derived to model its magnetic structure. For practical operating conditions, radial, axial and tangential flux components are present. Therefore a convenient representation of the magnetic sources and their magnetic paths are necessary. For this purpose, a simplified reluctance-based equivalent circuit for 2-poles is developed to capture the main features of the machine. Approximated expressions for the airgap flux and the airgap flux density are derived. In these expressions the constant contribution of the PM and the variable flux provided by the field winding are taken into account. In addition, a formulation to calculate AC and DC slot geometry, copper and iron losses estimation and output power are developed. Finally, an optimization procedure is outlined based on maximum material utilization under current and magnetic loading constraints.
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