螺旋叶片混合器合理参数的确定

Николай Хольшев, Nikolai Khol'shev, Виктор Михайлович Мухин, V. Mukhin, Светлана Петрова, S. Petrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是对干碎料混合设备的基本操作条件或参数进行改进。通过对问题的分析,结合现有的混合机结构,发现许多用于配制配合饲料的机器结构复杂,运行不可靠,混合饲料质量不符合动物技术要求;应用标准型和实验型复合饲料混合机由于工艺流程和工作部件的不完善,具有较高的比功耗。采用固定矩形箱体、两强混合工作部件水平安装的通用低速间歇式混合器的研制是饲料混合器改进的一个前沿研究方向。研究目标包括间歇式低速螺旋叶片混合器的结构和技术规范的开发;上述混合机设计参数对其性能影响的评价;考虑循环时间,确定螺旋叶片混合机的合理结构和操作规范。研究方法为混合机的规格提供了考虑混合周期的理论依据。给出了螺旋输送机、第一和第二混合输送和投掷叶片沿以下阶段性能效率的表达式。根据混合输送叶片的安装角度和工作部件的旋转频率,得到了循环周期的估算公式。根据混合输送叶片的安装角度和工作部件的转速所获得和给出的估算周期时间的数据,允许在最小的周期时间内运行,即选择叶片的最佳安装角度和工作部件的转速。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINATION OF AUGER-BLADE MIXER RATIONAL PARAMETERS
The purpose of the study is to improve the equipment for mixing dry crumbled feed with regard to the basic opera-tion condition or parameters. As a result of the issue analysis and the existing mixers structure, it was found that many machines used for the preparation of compound feeds are complex in the structure and not reliable in opera-tion, the feed mixture quality does not always meet the zootechnical requirements; the applied standard and exper-imental mixers of compound feeds because of imperfection of technological process and working parts contained, possess high specific power consumption. The construction of a universal low-speed batch mixer with a fixed rec-tangular case and combined two forcibly mixing working parts mounted horizontally is an advanced study direction for feed mixers improving. The study objectives incorporated the development of structural and technological speci-fication of a low-speed auger-blade mixer of batch action; the assessment of the impact of design parameters above mentioned of the mixer on its performance; to identify the rational structural and operating specification of the auger-blade mixer taking into consideration the cycle duration time. The research methodology provided the theo-retical justification of specification of the mixer taking into account the cycle duration period of the blending. Ex-pressions to determine the performance efficiency along the following stages were provided: involving auger con-veyor, the first and the second mixing transporting and throwing blades. Formulas are obtained for estimation the cycle period from the installation angle of the mixing-transporting blades and the rotation frequency of the working parts. Data obtained and given for estimation the cycle time from the installation angle of the mixing-transporting blades and the speed of the working parts allow to operate during the minimum cycle time, that is, to choose the op-timal angle of installation of the blades and the speed of rotation of the working parts.
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