最小权值生成树的几乎线性时间和O(nlogn+e)消息分布算法

F. Chin, H. Ting
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引用次数: 85

摘要

提出了一种构造具有不同边权和不同节点身份的无向连通图的最小权值生成树的分布式算法。最初,每个节点只知道其相邻边的权重。当算法结束时,每个节点都知道其相邻的哪些边是树的边。对于有n个节点和e条边的图,我们的算法需要的消息总数最多为5nlogn+2e,每条消息最多包含一个边权或一个节点身份加上3+logn位。虽然我们的算法与Gallager等人之前已知的算法具有相同的消息复杂度,但我们算法的时间复杂度最多为O(nG(n))+时间单位,比Gallager的O(nlogn)+有所改进。最坏的情况O(nG(n))也是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An almost linear time and O(nlogn+e) Messages distributed algorithm for minimum-weight spanning trees
A distributed algorithm is presented that constructs the minimum-weight spanning tree of an undirected connected graph with distinct edge weights and distinct node identities. Initially each node knows only the weight of each of its adjacent edges. When the algorithm terminates, each node knows which of its adjacent edges are edges of the tree. For a graph with n nodes and e edges, the total number of messages required by our algorithm is at most 5nlogn+2e, and each message contains at most one edge weight or one node identity plus 3+logn bits. Although our algorithm has the same message complexity as the previously known algorithm by Gallager et al., the time complexity of our algorithm takes at most O(nG(n))+ time units, an improvement from Gallager's O(nlogn)+. A worst case O(nG(n)) is also possible.
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