用于测试Web页面可访问性评估工具的基准

Michele Kirchner
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引用次数: 9

摘要

许多网站仍然没有注意到网页的可访问性问题,但预计在不久的将来它将变得更加重要。如果发布Web页面的范围仍然是每个人都可以普遍访问,那么我们需要这些页面是可访问的。如果一个页面可以被许多不同的浏览器(特别是残疾人使用的特殊浏览器)查看,那么这个页面就是可访问的。值得注意的是,可访问页面具有重要的附加价值,因为它们也可以通过PDA或其他便携式设备轻松访问。整个站点由28个页面组成,每个页面都违反了一个特定的WAI (Web Accessibility Initiative)指令,总共有40个检查点(或子检查点)。这意味着使用这些页面可以在工具中检查大约一半的WAI指令。这个站点构成了验证工具测试的初始基准。这个项目还有一些工作要做,本文也呼吁大家合作,以扩大和完善这个基准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benchmark for testing the evaluation tools for Web pages accessibility
The problem of the accessibility of Web pages still remains unattended by many sites, but it is expected to become more important in the near future. If the scope of publishing Web pages remains the universal access by everybody, we need that pages be accessible. A page is accessible if it can be viewed by many different browsers, in particular by the special browsers used by disabled people. It is worth noting that accessible pages have an important added value, since they are easily accessed also through PDA or other portable devices. A whole site has been developed that comprises 28 pages, each violating one specific WAI (Web Accessibility Initiative) directive, for a total of 40 checkpoints (or subcheckpoints). This means that with these pages about half of the WAI directives can be checked in the tools. This site constitutes an initial benchmark for the testing of the validation tools. This project still needs some work done, and this paper is also a call for collaboration in order to enlarge and refine the benchmark.
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