距离报警系统采用立体视觉和特征提取

A. Ahmed, M. Elbashir, Abdalla A. Osman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,图像处理正在成为计算机科学的一个重要领域。此外,人与计算机之间的互动也在不断增加。如今,图像处理在许多应用中使用,例如使用立体视觉测量由相机组成的系统与系统周围物体之间的距离。以往的一些研究采用逐像素搜索的方法进行目标检测,有时会导致目标检测失败,还有一些用于测量距离的传感器,如雷达,虽然可以获得多个目标的全部距离,但却以二维网格的形式呈现。其中,传感器测量系统价格昂贵,功耗大。本文的目标是开发立体视觉系统,通过像素搜索方法来测量被检测物体的距离,而不需要像素。其方法是,系统实现寻找被检测物体真实距离的方程,这种检测通过特征提取方法完成,然后当被检测物体与系统处于临界距离时,系统发出火灾报警。综上所述,该系统具有精度高、功耗低、性价比高、易于与机器人导航系统等其他系统嵌入等特点,可广泛应用于现实生活中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distance alert system using Stereo vision and feature extraction
In the recent years', image processing is becoming an important field in computer science. Also, interaction between human and computer is in increasing rate. Nowadays image processing used in many application for example application like measuring the distance between systems that consist of a camera and objects around the system using Stereo vision. Some previous studies use pixel by pixel search for object detection this sometimes leads to failure in detecting object, also some sensors like radar used for measuring distance get all distance for multiple object but it presents them in 2 Dimension (2 D) grid. Above of that sensors measuring system are expensive and power consuming. The objectives of this paper are developed stereo vision system to measure the distance of detected object without the need for pixel by pixel search methodology. The methodology is, the system implement equation for finding the real distance of detected objects, this detection done by feature extraction method, then the system fire alarm if the detected object being in critical distance from the system. In conclusion, the system can be applicable in a wide real life applications because of its high accuracy, low power consumes, cost effective and easy to be embedded with other systems such as navigation systems in robotic system.
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