专家型教师与初级教师课堂观察差异分析

Sho Ooi, Takeshi Goto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是建立一个反思系统,以提高初学教师的教学技能。由于缺乏实际课堂教学经验,初级教师的教学技能低于专家级教师。他们在真实的教室里体验讲座,并观察其他老师的课堂,以提高他们的技能。尤其是课堂观察,初学的教师,不知道在观察课堂时应该把注意力集中在哪里。本研究从自我中心观和文本分析两个角度分析初学教师与专家型教师的观察差异。在研究结果方面,本研究首先讨论了自我中心视野的分析。有经验的老师关注的是每个学生,而初学的老师关注的是课堂的整体氛围。接下来,本研究以文本的形式描述分析。经验丰富的教师注重学生与教师之间的互动,而初级教师注重使用黑板。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzation of Class Observation Different between Expert Teachers and Beginner Teachers
The aim of our study has been developing a reflection system for improving the teaching skills of beginner teachers. Beginner teachers are lower teaching skills than expert teachers because of few teaching experiences in an actual classroom. They experience a lecture in a real classroom and observe other teachers' classes to improve their skills. Particularly in-class observation, beginner teachers, do not know where to focus their attention in observing classes. This study analyzes the differences in observations between beginner and expert teachers from two perspectives: egocentric visions and text analysis. As for the results, this study first discusses the analysis of the egocentric visions. Experienced teachers focused on each student, while beginner teachers looked at the overall atmosphere of the class. Next, this study describes the analysis by text. The experienced teachers focused on the interaction between the pupils and the teacher, while the beginner teachers focused on using the blackboard.
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