基于校企合作培养模式的课程设计与实施——以“服务之心”和“未来领袖”课程为例

Q. Ma
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During the course implementation of \"Heart of Service\" and \"Future Leaders\", there exit many problems in the main body of students, guidance of teachers, participation of enterprises, and so on. Problems in combining theories and practice are analyzed in order to improve the students’ vocational skills, cultivate more qualified professionals for enterprises, and provide standards for market need-oriented curriculum design. 1. Background of Curriculum Design on School and Enterprise Cooperation Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG) is the oldest and largest hotel group in the world. As the leader in the field of hotel in China, IHG has achieved great success and attracted, trained and retained many talents through the leading talent development model in the past 30 years. In order to meet the huge demand for human resources of China’s booming hotel industry, IHG has established 150 IHG academies in the world. The first IHG academy was founded in Shanghai in 2006, which delivered a large number of outstanding graduates with practical skills to China’s hotel industry. In order to further school-enterprise cooperation and cultivate high-quality and skilled talents to meet the demand of IHG, IHG Academy provide training courses on mentor certification of \"Heart of Service\" and \"Future Leaders\". By combining resources of schools and IHG, IHG Academy researched and designed the training goal, curriculum, implementation scheme and curriculum evaluation system of the two courses, according to IHG’s \"three-stage\" talent training model, the characteristics of students and the employment needs of enterprises, aiming to cultivate practical talents for enterprises and equip students with professional knowledge. 2. Curriculum Design and Implementation of \"Heart of Service\" and \"Future Leaders\" 2.1 Forming a Discussion Group on Curriculum Design A curriculum discussion group, composed by college teachers and enterprise experts, should be formed before actual teaching and shoulder the responsibility of curriculum design and construction. The members of the discussion group are college leaders with practical experience in the enterprise, professional teachers, industry experts and outstanding talents. According to IHG’s talent training model and analyzing talent demand and post-training effect, the discussion group carries out a series of special seminar and design on the curriculum content construction, project implementation design and assessment methods, which not only shows the deep cooperation of school and enterprise, but also guarantees the formulation of reasonable curriculum standards and achievement of the expected teaching effect. 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 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引用次数: 0

摘要

校企深度合作为职业教育的长远发展奠定了坚实的基础。选择校企合作开发课程是高职教育教学改革的必然选择。本研究展示了大连职业技术学院旅游与酒店管理学院与洲际酒店集团联合开发人才培养课程的成果。根据学生的特点和洲际酒店集团人才培养的需求,经过双方多轮论证,精心设计了课程。在“服务之心”与“未来领袖”课程实施过程中,存在着学生主体、教师引导、企业参与等诸多问题。分析理论与实践相结合中存在的问题,以提高学生的职业技能,为企业培养更多合格的专业人才,为市场需求导向的课程设计提供标准。1. 洲际酒店集团(IHG)是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的酒店集团。作为中国酒店领域的领导者,洲际酒店集团在过去的30年里,通过领先的人才发展模式,在吸引、培养和留住人才方面取得了巨大的成功。为了满足中国蓬勃发展的酒店业对人力资源的巨大需求,洲际酒店集团在全球建立了150所洲际酒店学院。2006年,第一所洲际酒店学院在上海成立,为中国酒店业输送了一大批具有实用技能的优秀毕业生。为进一步深化校企合作,培养符合洲际酒店需求的高素质技能型人才,洲际酒店学院开设了“服务之心”导师认证和“未来领袖”导师认证培训课程。洲际酒店学院结合学校和洲际酒店的资源,根据洲际酒店的“三阶段”人才培养模式,结合学生的特点和企业的就业需求,研究设计了这两门课程的培养目标、课程设置、实施方案和课程评价体系,旨在为企业培养实用型人才,使学生具备专业知识。2. “服务之心”与“未来领袖”的课程设计与实施2.1课程设计讨论小组的形成在实际教学前,应形成由高校教师和企业专家组成的课程讨论小组,承担课程设计与建设的责任。讨论组成员由具有企业实践经验的高校领导、专业教师、行业专家和优秀人才组成。讨论组根据IHG的人才培养模式,分析人才需求和培养后效果,在课程内容建设、项目实施设计、考核方法等方面进行了一系列专题研讨和设计,既体现了校企的深度合作,又保证了课程标准的制定合理,达到了预期的教学效果。第四届现代管理、教育技术与社会科学国际会议(MMETSS 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育和人文研究进展》,第351卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Curriculum Design and Implementation Based on the Training Mode of School Enterprise Cooperation - Take the "Heart of Service" and "Future Leaders" Courses as an Example
Deep cooperation between school and enterprise lays a solid foundation for long-term development of vocational education. It is inevitable to choose cooperative development of courses by schools and enterprises amid teaching reforms in higher vocational education. This study shows the results of joint development of talents training curriculum by School of Tourism and Hotel Management of Dalian Vocational and Technical College and Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG). The curriculum was designed carefully according to students’ characteristics and the demand for talent training of Intercontinental Hotel Group, after many rounds of argumentation by both two parties involved. During the course implementation of "Heart of Service" and "Future Leaders", there exit many problems in the main body of students, guidance of teachers, participation of enterprises, and so on. Problems in combining theories and practice are analyzed in order to improve the students’ vocational skills, cultivate more qualified professionals for enterprises, and provide standards for market need-oriented curriculum design. 1. Background of Curriculum Design on School and Enterprise Cooperation Intercontinental Hotel Group (IHG) is the oldest and largest hotel group in the world. As the leader in the field of hotel in China, IHG has achieved great success and attracted, trained and retained many talents through the leading talent development model in the past 30 years. In order to meet the huge demand for human resources of China’s booming hotel industry, IHG has established 150 IHG academies in the world. The first IHG academy was founded in Shanghai in 2006, which delivered a large number of outstanding graduates with practical skills to China’s hotel industry. In order to further school-enterprise cooperation and cultivate high-quality and skilled talents to meet the demand of IHG, IHG Academy provide training courses on mentor certification of "Heart of Service" and "Future Leaders". By combining resources of schools and IHG, IHG Academy researched and designed the training goal, curriculum, implementation scheme and curriculum evaluation system of the two courses, according to IHG’s "three-stage" talent training model, the characteristics of students and the employment needs of enterprises, aiming to cultivate practical talents for enterprises and equip students with professional knowledge. 2. Curriculum Design and Implementation of "Heart of Service" and "Future Leaders" 2.1 Forming a Discussion Group on Curriculum Design A curriculum discussion group, composed by college teachers and enterprise experts, should be formed before actual teaching and shoulder the responsibility of curriculum design and construction. The members of the discussion group are college leaders with practical experience in the enterprise, professional teachers, industry experts and outstanding talents. According to IHG’s talent training model and analyzing talent demand and post-training effect, the discussion group carries out a series of special seminar and design on the curriculum content construction, project implementation design and assessment methods, which not only shows the deep cooperation of school and enterprise, but also guarantees the formulation of reasonable curriculum standards and achievement of the expected teaching effect. 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 351
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