英国脱欧后公共采购改革绿皮书:转型还是过度复杂化?

A. Sanchez-Graells
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年12月,为了开始兑现其期望的“脱欧红利”,英国政府发布了“转型公共采购”绿皮书。绿皮书为英国公共采购法的改革制定了蓝图,旨在偏离欧盟法律的监管基准,并提供一个备受吹捧的“采购繁文缛节的篝火”。这份绿皮书旨在“加快和简化(英国)采购流程,以物有所值为核心,为小企业、慈善机构和社会企业提供创新公共服务的机会”。《绿皮书》试图通过创建“一个进步的、现代化的制度,以适应快速变化的商业经营环境”来实现这一目标,“以持续改进的文化为基础”,以支持更具弹性、多样化和创新的供应链。“我认为,绿皮书的变革潜力非常有限,它的建议仅仅代表了一种‘欧盟法律+’的公共采购监管方法,这只会导致监管基础设施过于复杂,给公共买家和经济经营者带来额外的行政负担,以及监管模式中的紧张和矛盾。”我的结论是,如果要实现绿皮书的目标,就需要进行实质性的反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The UK’s Green Paper on Post-Brexit Public Procurement Reform: Transformation or Overcomplication?
In December 2020, seeking to start cashing in on its desired ‘Brexit dividends’, the UK Government published the Green Paper ‘Transforming Public Procurement’. The Green Paper sets out a blueprint for the reform of UK public procurement law that aims to depart from the regulatory baseline of EU law and deliver a much-touted ‘bonfire of procurement red tape’. The Green Paper seeks ‘to speed up and simplify [UK] procurement processes, place value for money at their heart, and unleash opportunities for small businesses, charities and social enterprises to innovate in public service delivery’. The Green Paper seeks to do so by creating ‘a progressive, modern regime which can adapt to the fastmoving environment in which business operates’ underpinned by ‘a culture of continuous improvement to support more resilient, diverse and innovative supply chains.’ I argue that the Green Paper has very limited transformative potential and that its proposals merely represent an ‘EU law +’ approach to the regulation of public procurement that would only result in an overcomplicated regulatory infrastructure, additional administrative burdens for both public buyers and economic operators, and tensions and contradictions in the oversight model. I conclude that a substantial rethink is needed if the Green Paper’s goals are to be achieved.
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