计算具有延迟对象的调节器

A. Voevoda, Viktor Shipagin, V. Filiushov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于实际技术对象包含延迟链路,因此管理某些系统的任务很复杂。即有一段时间,调节对象对控制动作没有反应。通常,延迟链路的存在会对此类系统的管理质量产生负面影响。对于这样的系统,有多种方法来合成控制系统。这些包括:史密斯预测器,专门的控制调谐算法,使用主动自适应的自调节系统。然而,它们对系统的动态施加了额外的要求,或者在技术实现和配置方面很复杂。在本文的框架内,尝试用多项式方法计算具有延迟对象的调节器。通过对板旁的延时链路进行近似,得到了延时的数学模型。为了保证系统过渡过程的必要动力学,我们要求保留延迟链路的极点。然后,对具有一系列pad形式的延迟链路的系统计算出的调节器应用于具有“理想”延迟的系统。为使所进行的计算清晰,以非周期和以不同方式连接的积分链路组合形式的对象为例。为了使系统具有非稳态特性,积分环节是必要的。作为延迟,我们将使用不同阶的范围的近似值。时滞环节使系统具有非稳定特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calculation of the regulator for the object with a delay
The task of managing some systems is complicated due to the fact that real technical objects contain delay links. That is, there is a certain period of time when there is no reaction from the object of regulation to the control action. Usually, the presence of a delay link negatively affects the quality of management of such a system. There are various ways to synthesize a control system for such systems. These include: Smith predictors, specialized control tuning algorithms, the use of self-adjusting systems with active adaptation. However, they impose additional requirements on the dynamics of the system or are complex in technical implementation and configuration. Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to calculate the regulator by the polynomial method for an object with a delay. The mathematical model of the delay is obtained by approximating the delay link next to the Pade. To ensure the necessary dynamics of the transition process from the system, we require the preservation of the poles of the delay link. Then the regulator, calculated for a system with a delay link in the form of a series of Pads, is applied to a system with an "ideal" delay. For clarity of the calculations carried out, an object in the form of a combination of aperiodic and integrating links connected in different ways is taken as an example. The integrating link is necessary to give the system astatic properties. As a delay, we will use the approximation of the range of different orders. The link of delay gives the system a non-stable character.
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