“同类人”:西格丽德·温塞特对玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃的意思

T. Krasavchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对茨维塔耶娃的信件、日记、同时代人的回忆录以及挪威作家西格丽德·温塞特(Sigrid Undset, 1928年诺贝尔奖)的传记和作品的分析,我们可以发现,尽管茨维塔耶娃的国家和文化存在差异,但他们都是“同类”、“同一品种”的人(茨维塔耶娃),他们都被打上了同样的印记——天才和因果悲剧。1930年,在法国,茨维塔耶娃读了温塞特的史诗三部曲《克里斯汀,拉夫朗的女儿》(1920-1922),这本书成为她一生中“最喜欢的书”。茨维塔耶娃对温塞特的态度揭示了她对文学的态度,她认为文学是人类经验的存在领域,是拯救生命的源泉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“PEOPLE OF THE SAME KIND”: WHAT SIGRID UNDSET MEANT FOR MARINA TSVETAEVA
Analysis of Marina Tsvetaeva’s statements in her letters, diaries, memoirs of her contemporaries as well as a biography and works of a Norwegian writer Sigrid Undset (Nobel prize, 1928) proves that both authors, despite all national, cultural differences, were people of “the same kind”, “the same breed” (Tsvetaeva), they were marked with the same seal - genius and karmic tragedy. In 1930, being in France, Tsvetaeva read (in German translation) Undset’s epic trilogy “Kristin, Lavransdaughter” (1920-1922) which became “her favourite book” for life. Tsvetaeva’s attitude towards Undset reveals her attitude to literature as an existential sphere of human experience, as a saving source of life.
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