伦理困境中的生命线:脐带血作为胚胎干细胞的替代品

Ian Rogers Ph.D. , Robert F. Casper M.D.
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引用次数: 3

摘要

胚胎干细胞(ES)具有无限的自我更新能力,能够产生体内所有类型的组织。最近,组织特异性干细胞(如骨髓细胞)也被发现能够多系分化为各种非血液组织的细胞。脐带血造血干细胞已被证明在重建造血系统和分化为非血液细胞类型方面与骨髓干细胞一样有效。这一观察结果提出了用脐带血造血干细胞替代人类胚胎干细胞用于组织和细胞治疗的令人兴奋的可能性,脐带血造血干细胞通常在分娩后随胎盘一起丢弃。下载:下载全尺寸图像图1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifeline in an ethical quagmire: umbilical cord blood as an alternative to embryonic stem cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are capable of unlimited self-renewal and have the ability to give rise to all tissue types in the body. Recently, tissue-specific stem cells such as bone marrow cells have also been found to be capable of multilineage differentiation into cells of various nonblood tissues. Umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells have been shown to be as effective as bone marrow stem cells for rebuilding the hematopoietic system and differentiating into nonblood cell types. This observation raises the exciting possibility of replacing human ES cells for tissue and cell therapeutics with umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells that are normally discarded with the placenta after delivery.

  1. Download : Download full-size image

Fig 1.

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