独立和成功的残疾妇女:西苏门答腊省的经验教训

Tanty Herida, Jendrius Jendrius, A. Miko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 2016年关于残疾人的第8号法第1条规定,残疾人是指每一个长期经历身体、智力、精神和/或感官限制的人,他们在与环境互动时可能遇到障碍和困难,无法根据平等权利与其他公民充分和有效地参与。残疾妇女享有与健全妇女平等的权利。然而,他们经常受到歧视,因为他们不被认为是独立的。他们工作是为了维持收支平衡,提高社交技能,从而独立。残疾妇女缺乏多样化的工作机会,使她们选择在商业部门工作,即使有残疾妇女在政府部门工作。支持、平等机会和参与空间的存在是鼓励赋予残疾妇女权力的因素。消除对性别和残疾的歧视将为残疾妇女提供巨大的机会,使她们能够向前迈进,获得权力和创造力。本研究将讨论残疾妇女如何从她们所经历的歧视中获得权力和生存,从而在事业和日常生活中取得成功,以及残疾妇女如何参与经济发展,特别是在家庭经济中。这项研究的目的是确定使残疾妇女成功的因素,探讨“社会千万个”(家庭、友谊、社区)的作用,并为残疾妇女提供支持。这种类型的研究是描述性定性研究或案例研究类型,这是一种描述对象或事件状态而不打算得出一般结论的研究类型。定性方法是“从人们和可观察到的行为中以书面或口头的形式产生描述性数据的研究过程”。在收集有关受访者的决心的数据,研究人员使用生活史的方法与叙事数据分析。这项研究的结果是,为其他残疾女性从她们所经历的歧视中生存下来提供了一个榜样。接下来的研究结果是关于残疾妇女的旅程,她们能够从受到的歧视中生存下来,从而在公共部门的职业生涯中取得成功,这分为4个主题。第一个话题是他们成为残疾人之前的生活。第二个话题是关于导致他们身体残疾的事故。第三个主题是关于这些参与者如何接受从没有残疾的人到有身体残疾的人的转变,以及当他们成为有身体残疾的人时,他们如何克服障碍。第四个主题是关于参与者如何在公共部门生存和成功地建立自己的职业生涯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Independent and Successful Women with Disability: Lesson Learned from West Sumatera Province
. Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning people with disabilities in Article 1 states that people with disabilities are every person who experiences physical, intellectual, mental, and / or sensorics limitations for a long period of time who in interacting with the environment may experience obstacles and difficulties to fully and effectively participate with other citizen based on an equal right. Women with disabilities have equal rights with women without disabilities. However, they often experience discrimination because they are not considered independent. They work to make ends meet and improve social skills to be independence. The lack of diverse job opportunities for women with disabilities makes them choose to work in the business sector even though there are women with disabilities who have careers in the government sector. The existence of support, equal opportunity and room for participation are factors that encourage women with disabilities to be empowered. The elimination of discrimination against gender and disabilities will provide great opportunities for women with disabilities to step forward, be empowered and creative. This research will discuss how women with disabilities to be empowered and survive from discrimination they experienced so that they success in career, daily life and how women with disabilities participate in economic development, especially in the family economy. The purposes of this research are to identify the factors that enable women with disabilities to be success, to explore the role of "social milleu" (family, friendship, community) and to provide support to women with disabilities. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research or case study type, which is a type of research that describes the state of an object or event without an intention to draw general conclusions. Qualitative method is “a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. In collecting data about the respondent's determination, the researcher uses the life history method with narrative data analysis. The result of this research is that there is a role model for other women with disabilities to survive from the discrimination they experienced. Then the results of the next research on the journey of women with disabilities who are able to survive from the discrimination they received so that they are successful in their careers in the public sector are divided into 4 topics. The first topic is life before they become people with disabilities. The second topic talks about accident causing their physical disability. The third topic is about how these participants accept the transition from person without disability to person with physical disability and how they overcome obstacles when they become people with physical disabilities. The fourth topic talks about the participants' lives to survive and succeed in building their career at public sector.
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