PBL在我国高校材料科学与工程教学中的实施

Xiu-zhen Song
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摘要

传统的以讲授为主的大学教育正在向更加实用和积极以学生为中心的学习体系转变。材料科学与工程最初是对实际工程材料的研究,但现在在快速发展的工业社会中变得更加跨学科和复杂。培养实用型材料工程师是十分必要的,这也是我国高校面临的一个重大挑战。PBL是中国高校发展的潜在途径之一。本章描述了PBL理论,讨论了PBL原理,PBL模型,以及奥尔堡大学的一些PBL经验。此外,本章还揭示了如何将PBL应用于中国大学材料科学与工程教育,并通过一个实施PBL的案例,展示了中国大学从传统教育向PBL在材料科学与工程领域的转变过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PBL Implementation in Material Science and Engineering Education at Chinese Universities
Traditional university education with ordinary lectures is changing to more practical and actively student-centered learning systems. Materials science and engineering is originally the study of actual engineering materials but now becomes more interdisciplinary and sophisticated in the rapidly advancing industrial society. It is very necessary to cultivate the practical materials engineers and it also becomes a big challenge for Chinese universities to make a change. PBL is one of the potential approaches for Chinese universities. This chapter describes PBL theories, discusses PBL principles, PBL models, and also some PBL experiences at Aalborg University. In addition, this chapter exposes how PBL could be applied to materials science and engineering education in Chinese universities, and a case of PBL implementation has been given to show the process of transformation from traditional education at Chinese universities to PBL in the materials science and engineering field.
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