温度对钙酸不动杆菌Dr.Y12钼还原率影响的阿伦尼乌斯图分析、温度系数及Q10值估算

Abdussamad Abubakar, S. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 4

摘要

钼是一种微量营养素,是动物和植物生理过程中各种羟基化和氧化还原转移活动所需的辅助因子。在包括鱼类在内的许多物种中,过度暴露可能会干扰精子的产生和卵子的形成过程,这是过度暴露的最大危险。直到最近才发现它可以作为钼还原菌的一种修复方法。温度对钼还原的影响是需要考虑的变量之一。根据所使用的温度,可以使用许多不同的模型来估计微生物在各种介质上的生长速度。阿累尼乌斯模型之所以受欢迎,是因为它包含的参数数量有限。一般来说,温度对微生物在其底物上的发育和代谢活性有影响。由于微生物非常微小,它们对环境温度的变化非常敏感。描述了钙酸不动杆菌菌株Dr.Y12在钼上的生长,其表观活化能呈不连续的线形图,断点在32.66℃。回归分析结果表明,在20 ~ 30℃的低温范围内,钼上生长的活化能为66.48 kJ/mol,而在37 ~ 45℃的高温范围内,钼上生长的活化能为99.5 kJ/mol。在20 ~ 30 oC和37 ~ 45 oC温度范围内,Q10值分别为2.46和3.37,theta值分别为1.09和1.13。该研究对预测生物修复过程中钼的分解和钼的移动具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Arrhenius Plot Analysis, Temperature Coefficient and Q10 Value Estimation for the Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Molybdenum Reduction by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain Dr.Y12
Molybdenum is a micronutrient that is required as a co-factor for a variety of hydroxylation and redox transfer activities in both animal and plant physiological processes. The potential of over exposure to interfere with the sperm production and egg formation processes in a number of species, including fish, is the biggest danger of excessive exposure. Only recently has it been discovered that it can be utilised as a remediation method for molybdenum-reducing bacteria. The effect of temperature on molybdenum reduction is one of the variables to consider. It is possible to use many different models to estimate the growth rate of microbes on various media based on the temperature being utilised. The Arrhenius model is popular due to the fact that it contains a limited number of parameters. In general, temperature has an effect on the development and metabolic activity of microorganisms on their substrates. Because microorganisms are so tiny, they are very sensitive to changes in their environment's temperature. Growth on molybdenum by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain Dr.Y12 is described, with a discontinuous chevron-like graph of apparent activation energy with a breakpoint at 32.66 oC. Regression analysis results suggest that in the lower temperature range of 20-30 oC, growth on molybdenum had an activation energy of 66.48 kJ/mol, whereas at the higher temperature range of 37–45 oC, it had an activation energy of 99.5 kJ/mol. For the examined temperature range (20-30 oC) and (37-45 oC), Q10 values of 2.46 and 3.37 and theta values of 1.09 and 1.13 were obtained, respectively. This is study is very useful in predicting the breakdown of molybdenum and the movement of molybdenum during bioremediation.
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