用于飞机应用的可重构双有源桥转换器

B. Cougo, Thierry Meynard, Henri Schneider
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引用次数: 3

摘要

现代飞机电能消耗的增加促使制造商在现有的270V和28V直流母线的基础上,在未来的飞机上安装540V直流母线。高压直流母线(HVDC, 270V)和低压直流母线(LVDC, 28V)之间的能量传递是通过双向隔离DC-DC变换器实现的。对于这些类型的转换器来说,双有源桥(DAB)是一种性能良好的拓扑结构,因为它具有软开关特性和较少的组件数量,这使得转换器非常紧凑。本文介绍了一种新的DAB拓扑(称为DABRSP),它在高压侧仅使用4个开关,可以在270V和540V直流母线上使用,而无需超大开关。如果在DAB的高压侧使用常规的全桥(FB)或中性点箝位(NPC)转换器,则会观察到尺寸过大。所提出的拓扑结构允许零电压开关(ZVS)和零电流开关(ZCS)以与典型DAB转换器相同的方式进行,并且它利用特定的变压器“磁性”地叠加2级电压。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconfigurable dual active bridge converter for aircraft applications
The increase of electrical energy consumption in modern aircrafts stimulates manufactures to install a 540V DC bus in future aircrafts, together with the existing 270V and 28V DC buses. Energy transferred between the high voltage DC bus (HVDC, 270V) and the low voltage DC bus (LVDC, 28V) is made by bidirectional isolated DC-DC converters. A performing topology for these types of converters is the Dual Active Bridge (DAB) given its soft switching properties and the low number of components, which allow the converter to be highly compact. This paper introduces a new topology of DAB (named DABRSP) which uses only 4 switches at the high voltage (HV) side and can be used in 270V and 540V DC buses without oversizing switches. Oversizing is observed if regular Full Bridge (FB) or Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) converters are used in the HV side of the DAB. The proposed topology allows Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero Current Switching (ZCS) the same way as in a typical DAB converter and it makes uses of a particular transformer to “magnetically” sum up 2-level voltages.
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