基于小波包分析和奇异值分解的模拟电路故障诊断

Yang Zhang, A. Zhang, Danlu Yu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了解决现有模拟电路故障诊断模型预测精度低、训练时间长等问题,提出了一种结合小波包特征提取、奇异值分解(SVD)和降维与支持向量机(SVM)分类的新方法。该方法选择比传统小波分析精度更高的小波包分析,提取模拟电路故障数据的特征,并对提取的特征数据进行归一化处理;然后采用奇异值分解方法对故障数据矩阵进行分解,达到降维的目的。分解得到的奇异值的大小反映了故障信息的特征。选取奇异值最大的矩阵作为样本可以更准确、高效地表达故障特征;最后,利用支持向量机对奇异值后的故障进行分解。对矩阵进行训练和分类,从而实现模拟电路的故障诊断。仿真实验结果表明,与现有的BAGRNN等诊断模型相比,本文提出的SVD模型提高了模拟电路的故障诊断率,有效地减少了矩阵计算量,加快了诊断速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuit based On Wavelet Packet Analysis and SVD
In order to solve the problems of low prediction accuracy and long training time that are common in the existing analog circuit fault diagnosis models, this paper proposes a new combination of wavelet packet feature extraction, singular value decomposition(SVD) and dimensionality reduction and support vector machine(SVM) classification method. This method selects wavelet packet analysis with higher accuracy than traditional wavelet analysis, extracts features of analog circuit fault data, and normalizes the extracted feature data; then uses singular value decomposition method to perform fault data matrix decompose to achieve the purpose of dimensionality reduction. The size of the singular value obtained by decomposition reflects the characteristics of the fault information. Selecting the matrix with the largest singular value as a sample can express the fault characteristics more accurately and efficiently; finally, use the support vector machine to decompose the fault after the singular value. The matrix is trained and classified, so as to realize the fault diagnosis of the analog circuit. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with the current diagnosis models such as BAGRNN, the SVD model proposed in this paper improves the fault diagnosis rate of analog circuits, effectively reduces the amount of matrix calculation, and speeds up the diagnosis.
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