伊斯兰教之前的阿拉伯

Studying the Near and Middle East at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 1935–2018 Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI:10.31826/9781463240035-007

D. Graf

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摘要

在伊斯兰教出现之前，阿拉伯的政治生活最显著的特点是完全没有任何形式的政治组织。除了西南部的也门，阿拉伯半岛的任何地方在任何时候都没有任何政府，阿拉伯人从不承认除了他们部落首领的权威之外的任何权威。然而，在大多数情况下，部落首领的权威是建立在他们的性格和个性上的，是道德上的而不是政治上的。

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ARABIA BEFORE ISLAM

The most remarkable feature of the political life of Arabia before Islam was the total absence of political organization in any form. With the exception of Yemen in the south-west, no part of the Arabian peninsula had any government at any time, and the Arabs never acknowledged any authority other than the authority of the chiefs of their tribes. The authority of the tribal chiefs, however, rested, in most cases, on their character and personality, and was moral rather than political.

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Studying the Near and Middle East at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, 1935–2018

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