宣告法人交易无效案件的法医心理分析

Т. Kharina, О. Herasimenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

概述了使法人缔结的交易无效的理论、方法和实践方面的问题。研究了法律实体交易无效案件中法医心理分析的特点。借鉴法医鉴定实践,确定了该学科类型法医心理分析的对象、主体、任务。指出了在无效交易案件中法医心理分析应解决的问题。概述了法医心理学家能力的界限。就进行法医心理分析所需的源数据参考清单提出了建议。基于法医专家实践,概述了在法律实体达成的交易无效案件中进行法医心理分析时分析源数据的算法。指出了在对这类法医心理分析进行法医检查时应确定的主要组成部分。科学家和实践者的经验表明,意志问题与人的人格、意识、自我意识、动机、需求、情感、认知活动等问题是分不开的。考虑到智力、意志和情感过程、状态和人格特征相互联系,这类研究(作为法医心理分析的复杂主体类型之一)需要进一步从理论上分析人的错误行为(民法关系主体)在具有法律意义的情况下的客观和主观因素,以解决鉴定学的方法论和实践任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forensic psychological analysis in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal person
Theoretical, methodological and practical aspects in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal person are outlined. Peculiarities of forensic psychological analysis in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal entity are studied. Referring to forensic expert practice, the object, subject, tasks of this subject type of forensic psychological analysis are determined. Issues which are solved by forensic psychologicalanalysis in cases on invaliding transaction are indicated. Boundaries of a forensic psychologist competence are outlined. Recommendations are provided as to the reference list of source data required for conducting forensic psychological analysis. Based on forensic expert practice, an algorithm for analyzing source data when conducting a forensic psychological analysis in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal entity is outlined. The main components that should be identified when conducting a forensic examination of this subject type of forensic psychological analysis are indicated. The experience of scientists and practitioners demonstrates that a problem of will is inseparable from problems of personality, consciousness, self-awareness, motives, needs, emotions, cognitive activity of a person. Considering that intellectual, volitional and emotional processes, states and personality traits act in interconnection, this type of research (as one of the complex subject types of forensic psychological analysis) requires further theoretical analysis of the objective and subjective factors of a person wrong actions (entity of civil law relations) in legally significant circumstances to solve methodological and practical tasks of expertology.
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