下诺夫哥罗德地区“伏尔加河健康”优先项目实施区域方面的生态分析

E. I. Khobotilova, N. Koposova
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摘要

研究了影响伏尔加河生态状况的主要因素:未经处理的废水排放和水坝的影响,分析了“下诺夫哥罗德地区伏尔加河污染的保护和预防”项目的措施,以及项目实施时可能出现的风险和问题点。为保持和改善伏尔加河的良好环境状况,计划减少因排放不合格废水而对其造成的人为负荷。根据项目护照草案,下诺夫哥罗德地区的这一指标计划从每年0.35公里减少到每年0.12公里。目前,区域护照包括在30多个城市建造、现代化和重建治疗设施、住房和社区服务的88个项目。然而,由于缺乏发达的国家支持投资项目实施的机制,联邦预算提供财政支持的规则以及许多其他问题,可能会延迟实施改善伏尔加河的措施。此外,建议清理(重新开垦)过去环境危害的对象-下诺夫哥罗德的布尔纳科夫斯卡亚低地的领土,这是伏尔加河扩散污染的来源,由于过去的储存,加工石油产品和油泥的经济活动而受到污染。石油产品定期从这一地区运往伏尔加河。该问题的解决方案未列入“保护和防止伏尔加河污染”优先项目的行动计划。此外,关于消除布尔纳科夫斯卡亚低地境内累积伤害对象的活动的资金来源
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE PRIORITY PROJECT «HEALTH OF THE VOLGA» IN NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION
Nizhny Novgorod, e-mail: coposowa.nataliya@yandex.ru The main factors that negatively affect the ecological state of the Volga are studied: the discharge of untreated wastewater and the influence of dams, the measures of the project «Preservation and Prevention of Pollution of the Volga River in the Nizhny Novgorod Region» are analyzed, and the possible risks and problem points that may arise when project implementation. To preserve and improve the environmentally favorable situation on the Volga River, it is planned to reduce the anthropogenic load on them from the discharge of waste water of substandard quality. In accordance with the draft project passport, this indicator for the Nizhny Novgorod Region is planned to be reduced from 0,35 km 3 / year to 0.12 km 3 / year. Currently, the regional passport includes 88 projects for the construction, modernization and reconstruction of treatment facilities – housing and communal services in more than 30 municipalities. However, due to the lack of a developed mechanism of state support for the implementation of investment projects, the rules for the provision of financial support from the federal budget and many other problematic issues, a delay in the implementation of measures to improve the Volga River is possible. In addition, it is proposed to liquidate (recultivate) the object of past environmental harm – the territory of the Burnakovskaya lowland of Nizhny Novgorod, which is a source of diffuse pollution of the Volga River, contaminated as a result of past economic activities for the storage, processing of oil products and oil sludge. From this territory, oil products are regularly transported to the Volga River. The solution of this issue was not included in the action plan of the priority project «Preservation and Prevention of Volga River Pollution». Also, the source of funding for the event on the elimination of the accumulated harm object in the territory of the Burnakovskaya lowland
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