肿瘤患者CD8+ t细胞中pd -1功能和CD28分子表达

B. Palermo, O. Franzese, M. Panetta, V. Ferraresi, G. Alessandrini, F. Facciolo, G. Ciliberto, P. Nisticò
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Recently we have demonstrated that CD8+ T-cell anti-tumor functional advantage induced by combined chemotherapy before peptide-vaccination is determined by tumor antigen nature, immune-checkpoint phenotype, TCR repertoire diversity and antitumor lytic capability. In particular, in accordance with several recent studies, we have observed that in Ag-specific CD8+ T-cells the co-expression of PD-1 with CD28 confers an exhausted phenotype and a defective antitumor functionality, that may be reverted by the blockade of PD-1, while a subset of Ag-specific CD8+ T-cell clones characterized by high levels of PD-1 in the absence of CD28, and the presence of ICOS, showed high proliferative capability and an AKT-dependent antitumor functionality sustained by ICOS (1-3). Herein, to better elucidate the role of PD-1 in CD8 T-cell differentiation and function, we show that, differently from functional PD1-positive/CD28-negative T-cells, Ag- specific CD8+ T-cell clones are not polyfunctional, not able to lyse tumor cells and did not possess an active AKT pathway when PD-1 and CD28 were co-expressed. This suggests that the AKT kinase was activated in these T-cells expressing PD-1 but not CD28. To clarify the complex role of PD-1 in regulating T-cell functionality on the basis of our observations obtained in tumor Ag-specific CD8+ T-cell clones, we have analyzed the phenotypic and functional distribution of CD8+ T-cells, with respect to PD-1 and CD28 expression, in patients with different types of cancer. Preliminary results indicate that functional distinct PD-1/CD28 CD8+ T-cell subsets can be found in peripheral blood of cancer patients with a pattern of functionality similar to that identified in CD8 T-cell clones. Furthermore, to identity whether the lung tumor microenvironment may influence the frequency and functionality of these T-cell populations, we have compared these subsets in the periphery and tumor site in lung cancer. These results may clarify the complex role of PD-1 in regulating T-cell functionality and may provide a significant perspective for exploiting the functional significance of T-cell subsets defined by PD-1/CD28 expression, to predict and monitor tumor responsive T-cells during immunotherapy treatments based on PD-1 blockade.§ B.P. and O.F. contributed equally to this work. References: 1. Palermo B, Franzese O, et al. OncoImmunology. In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2018.1465163. 2. Franzese O, Palermo B, et al. OncoImmunology 2016. Feb 1;5(5):e1114203. 3. Palermo B, et al. Cancer Res 2010 Sep 15;70(18):7084-92. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症免疫治疗的主要目的是通过产生强大而持久的t细胞介导的免疫反应来有效控制肿瘤的进展。持续暴露于肿瘤相关抗原的t细胞经历表型和功能变化,获得功能失调状态,至少部分原因是包括程序性死亡1 (PD-1)在内的共抑制受体的表达。然而,最近已经证明pd -1介导的信号传导的主要下游靶点是CD28,这为癌症免疫治疗中的免疫检查点阻断开辟了重要的意义。最近,我们已经证明,在肽疫苗接种前,联合化疗诱导的CD8+ t细胞抗肿瘤功能优势是由肿瘤抗原性质、免疫检查点表型、TCR库多样性和抗肿瘤溶解能力决定的。特别是,根据最近的几项研究,我们观察到,在ag特异性CD8+ t细胞中,PD-1与CD28的共表达会导致耗尽的表型和有缺陷的抗肿瘤功能,这可能通过阻断PD-1而恢复,而ag特异性CD8+ t细胞克隆的一个亚群在缺乏CD28和存在ICOS的情况下具有高水平的PD-1,显示出高增殖能力和akt依赖性抗肿瘤功能(1-3)。为了更好地阐明PD-1在CD8 t细胞分化和功能中的作用,我们发现,与功能性的pd1阳性/CD28阴性t细胞不同,当PD-1和CD28共表达时,Ag特异性CD8+ t细胞克隆不具有多功能,不能裂解肿瘤细胞,并且不具有活性的AKT通路。这表明AKT激酶在这些表达PD-1而非CD28的t细胞中被激活。基于我们在肿瘤ag特异性CD8+ t细胞克隆中获得的观察结果,为了阐明PD-1在调节t细胞功能中的复杂作用,我们分析了不同类型癌症患者中CD8+ t细胞的表型和功能分布,以及PD-1和CD28的表达。初步结果表明,在癌症患者的外周血中可以发现功能不同的PD-1/CD28 CD8+ t细胞亚群,其功能模式与CD8 t细胞克隆相似。此外,为了确定肺肿瘤微环境是否会影响这些t细胞群的频率和功能,我们比较了肺癌周围和肿瘤部位的这些亚群。这些结果可能阐明了PD-1在调节t细胞功能中的复杂作用,并可能为利用PD-1/CD28表达定义的t细胞亚群的功能意义,在基于PD-1阻断的免疫治疗过程中预测和监测肿瘤反应性t细胞提供重要视角。B.P.和O.F.对这项工作的贡献是一样的。引用:1。Palermo B, Franzese O,等。OncoImmunology。在出版社。https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2018.1465163。2. 王晓明,王晓明,等。OncoImmunology 2016。2月1;5 (5):e1114203。3.Palermo B,等。巨蟹座:2010年9月15日;70(18):7084-92。引文格式:Belinda Palermo, Ornella Franzese, Mariangela Panetta, Virginia Ferraresi, Gabriele Alessandrini, Franco Facciolo, Gennaro Ciliberto, Paola Nistico。肿瘤患者CD8+ t细胞中pd -1功能与CD28分子表达[摘要]。第四届CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR国际癌症免疫治疗会议:将科学转化为生存;2018年9月30日至10月3日;纽约,纽约。费城(PA): AACR;癌症免疫学杂志,2019;7(2增刊):摘要nr A207。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract A207: PD-1-functionality and CD28 molecule expression in CD8+ T-cells of cancer patients
The main objective of cancer immunotherapy is an efficacious control over tumor progression through the generation of a strong and persistent T-cell mediated immune response. T-cells constantly exposed to tumor-associated antigens experience phenotypic and functional changes, acquiring a dysfunctional state due, at least in part, to the expression of co-inhibitory receptors including Programmed Death 1 (PD-1). Nevertheless, recently it has been demonstrated that the main downstream target of PD-1-mediated signaling is CD28, opening an important implication for the immune checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy. Recently we have demonstrated that CD8+ T-cell anti-tumor functional advantage induced by combined chemotherapy before peptide-vaccination is determined by tumor antigen nature, immune-checkpoint phenotype, TCR repertoire diversity and antitumor lytic capability. In particular, in accordance with several recent studies, we have observed that in Ag-specific CD8+ T-cells the co-expression of PD-1 with CD28 confers an exhausted phenotype and a defective antitumor functionality, that may be reverted by the blockade of PD-1, while a subset of Ag-specific CD8+ T-cell clones characterized by high levels of PD-1 in the absence of CD28, and the presence of ICOS, showed high proliferative capability and an AKT-dependent antitumor functionality sustained by ICOS (1-3). Herein, to better elucidate the role of PD-1 in CD8 T-cell differentiation and function, we show that, differently from functional PD1-positive/CD28-negative T-cells, Ag- specific CD8+ T-cell clones are not polyfunctional, not able to lyse tumor cells and did not possess an active AKT pathway when PD-1 and CD28 were co-expressed. This suggests that the AKT kinase was activated in these T-cells expressing PD-1 but not CD28. To clarify the complex role of PD-1 in regulating T-cell functionality on the basis of our observations obtained in tumor Ag-specific CD8+ T-cell clones, we have analyzed the phenotypic and functional distribution of CD8+ T-cells, with respect to PD-1 and CD28 expression, in patients with different types of cancer. Preliminary results indicate that functional distinct PD-1/CD28 CD8+ T-cell subsets can be found in peripheral blood of cancer patients with a pattern of functionality similar to that identified in CD8 T-cell clones. Furthermore, to identity whether the lung tumor microenvironment may influence the frequency and functionality of these T-cell populations, we have compared these subsets in the periphery and tumor site in lung cancer. These results may clarify the complex role of PD-1 in regulating T-cell functionality and may provide a significant perspective for exploiting the functional significance of T-cell subsets defined by PD-1/CD28 expression, to predict and monitor tumor responsive T-cells during immunotherapy treatments based on PD-1 blockade.§ B.P. and O.F. contributed equally to this work. References: 1. Palermo B, Franzese O, et al. OncoImmunology. In press. https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2018.1465163. 2. Franzese O, Palermo B, et al. OncoImmunology 2016. Feb 1;5(5):e1114203. 3. Palermo B, et al. Cancer Res 2010 Sep 15;70(18):7084-92. Citation Format: Belinda Palermo, Ornella Franzese, Mariangela Panetta, Virginia Ferraresi, Gabriele Alessandrini, Franco Facciolo, Gennaro Ciliberto, Paola Nistico. PD-1-functionality and CD28 molecule expression in CD8+ T-cells of cancer patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Fourth CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR International Cancer Immunotherapy Conference: Translating Science into Survival; Sept 30-Oct 3, 2018; New York, NY. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Immunol Res 2019;7(2 Suppl):Abstract nr A207.
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