如何为“可避免的需求蔓延”分配成本:朝着瀑布式敏捷化迈出的一步

Stefan Pühl, Ralf Fahney
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引用次数: 13

摘要

范围蔓延是固定价格项目的主要风险。有人建议区分所谓的“可避免的蠕变”和“不可避免的蠕变”,其中“可避免的蠕变”是由于过早地停止需求工程(RE)工作而导致的,例如出于节省成本的原因。然而,没有人建议如何分配“可避免的蠕变”的成本,以量化过早停止可再生能源工作的后果,并使这种蠕变得到管理,甚至大大减少。从实际大型固定价格项目的经验中,我们得出了尽快解决这一问题的建议。建议的解决办法尚未在实践中试用。然而,在本文中,我们想开始讨论建议的解决方案,以及它是否可以解决评估“可避免的蠕变”的问题,从而降低大型固定价格项目中客户和供应商的风险,并且作为副作用,作为融合纯瀑布和纯敏捷过程的一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to assign cost to “avoidable requirements creep”: A step towards the waterfall's agilization
Scope creep is a major risk in fixed price projects. It has been suggested to distinguish between so-called “avoidable creep” and “unavoidable creep” where “avoidable creep” results from stopping requirements engineering (RE) effort too early e.g. for cost-saving reasons. However, no suggestion has been made how to assign cost to “avoidable creep” to quantify the consequence of too early stopped RE effort and to get that type of creep managed or even considerably reduced. From our experience in real and large fixed price projects, we derived a suggestion for solving this problem as soon as possible. The suggested solution has not yet been tried out in practice. However, with this paper we would like to begin a discussion about the suggested solution, and whether it could solve the problem of valuating “avoidable creep”, could thereby reduce both the customer's and the supplier's risk in large fixed price projects and, as a side-effect, serves as a step in converging pure waterfall and pure agile procedures.
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