治疗酒精依赖综合征的有效方法

Thejaswini Karanth, Someswar Deb, Pranathi R, Kasthuri P
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摘要

饮酒会导致多个末端器官损伤。主要影响神经系统的形式是韦尼克脑病、Korsakoff精神病、小脑性共济失调和周围神经病变。酒精消耗引起的神经病变取决于酒精消耗的时间和程度。文化和种族因素也在酒精性神经病变的发展中起作用。饮酒会导致多个末端器官损伤。酒精性神经病变是过量饮酒最常见的有害影响。酒精性神经病变在标准人群中的发病率是不准确的,因为慢性酒精中毒的描述和用于检测和分类神经病变的标准差异很大。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV),涉及临床和电诊断测试的研究证明,25-66%的患者存在神经病变。酒精性神经病变取决于酒精消费的程度和总寿命。文化和种族因素也在导致酒精性神经病变中起作用。很少有研究表明,有酒精依赖综合征家族史的酒精患者周围神经病变的发生率更高。本研究发现腓总神经和腓总神经是神经病变最常见的神经。轴突变性是主要病理。酒精单位和CAGE标准评分在检测神经病变易感性方面具有100%的特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An efficient approach on alcohol dependence syndrome
Alcohol consumption results in multiple end-organ damages. Predominantly the nervous system is affected in the form of Wernicke encephalopathy, Korsakoff psychosis, cerebellar ataxia and peripheral neuropathy. Neuropathy due to alcohol consumption depends on the period and extent of total lifetime of alcohol consumption. Cultural and racial factors also play a role in the development of alcohol neuropathy. Alcohol consumption results in multiple end-organ damages. Alcoholic neuropathy is the most common harmful effects of excessive alcohol intake. The incidence of alcoholic neuropathy in the standard population is not accurate as the percentage varies extensively contingent on the description of chronic alcoholism and the criteria used to detect and classify neuropathy. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), studies involving clinical and electrodiagnostic tests prove that neuropathy is present in 25-66%. Alcoholic neuropathy depends on the extent and extent of total lifetime of alcohol consumption. Cultural and racial factors also play a role in resulting in alcohol neuropathy. Few studies suggest that the incidence of peripheral neuropathy is higher in alcoholic patients who have a family history of alcohol dependence syndrome. This is study finds the Common peroneal and sural nerves are the most common nerves to be involved in neuropathy. Predominantly axonal degeneration is the main pathology. Units of alcohol and CAGE criteria score has a 100% specificity in detecting patients prone to neuropathy.
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