具有在线可测试性的真随机数生成器

E. Böhl, Matthew Lewis, S. Galkin
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引用次数: 6

摘要

真随机数生成器(trng)广泛应用于密码学。它们用于挑战响应认证过程、密钥生成和针对功率分析攻击的强化措施。每个TRNG的一个重要特征是真正的随机性。这种随机性可以从随机的物理效应(如噪声)中获得。为了使TRNG可用于不同的半导体技术(包括fpga),只能使用数字标准库单元。仅使用标准库单元就可以实现的一种可能的TRNG类型是基于环形振荡器。这样的TRNG在测试芯片中实现,并结合简单的后处理进行了研究。提出了不同的TRNG在线可测试性措施。并与其他解决方案进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A true random number generator with on-line testability
True random number generators (TRNGs) are widely used throughout cryptography. They are used in the challenge response authentication procedures, key generation and for hardening measures against power analysis attacks. An important feature of each TRNG is true randomness. Such randomness can be obtained from random physical effects like noise. In order to make a TRNG usable for different semiconductor technologies (including FPGAs) only digital standard library cells can be used. One possible type of TRNG that can be realized with only standard library cells is based on ring os-cillators. Such a TRNG was implemented in a test chip and investigated in combination with a simple post processing. Different on-line testability measures of the TRNG are proposed. The solution is compared with other ones.
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